Math Problem Statement

Which equation represents the graph? The graph shows a curve starting at (2, 0) and gradually increasing.

Solution

To determine which equation represents the graph, let's analyze the provided options and compare them with the graph.

Steps:

  1. Identify Key Features of the Graph:

    • The graph starts at x=2x = 2 with a yy-value of 0.
    • The graph increases gradually, typical of a square root function.
    • The graph is shifted horizontally to the right, indicating a transformation.
  2. Analyze the Options:

    • Option 1: f(x)=x+2f(x) = \sqrt{x + 2}
      • This function shifts the graph to the left by 2 units.
    • Option 2: f(x)=x+2f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 2
      • This shifts the graph upwards by 2 units.
    • Option 3: f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}
      • This shifts the graph to the right by 2 units.
    • Option 4: f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x} - 2
      • This shifts the graph downwards by 2 units.

Conclusion:

The graph starts at x=2x = 2 and the function that corresponds to this behavior is f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}, which shifts the basic square root function f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x} to the right by 2 units.

So, Option 3: f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x - 2} is the correct answer.

Would you like more details on this problem or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do horizontal shifts affect the graph of a function?
  2. How would the graph change if the function was f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt{x - 4}?
  3. What is the domain of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}?
  4. How can you determine the range of a square root function?
  5. What is the effect of a vertical shift on the graph of f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}?

Tip: For square root functions, the graph always starts at the point where the expression inside the square root becomes zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Square Root Functions
Graph Transformations

Formulas

f(x) = √(x - h) + k

Theorems

Horizontal Shifts of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11