Math Problem Statement

Identify the equation of h(x) that represents the given graph.

Solution

The question asks you to identify the equation of h(x)h(x) that represents the given graph.

Steps to Analyze:

  1. Graph Overview:

    • The graph appears to resemble a square root function, which is typically of the form y=xy = \sqrt{x}, but the curve is shifted.
    • The graph starts at (1,2)(1, 2), suggesting there is a transformation (translation) involved.
  2. Transformation Details:

    • Shift in the x-direction: The graph does not start at (0,0)(0, 0), but at (1,2)(1, 2), implying a horizontal shift. If the function is in the form y=xhy = \sqrt{x - h}, the graph would shift horizontally by hh.
    • Shift in the y-direction: The starting value of yy is 2 at x=1x = 1, which suggests a vertical shift upwards by 2.
  3. Checking the Answer Options: Based on the shifts described, the correct function should reflect both a horizontal shift by 1 and a vertical shift by 2. Thus, the equation will take the form: h(x)=x1+2h(x) = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2

Correct Answer:

The equation that represents the graph is:

  • h(x)=x1+2h(x) = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2

Let me know if you would like a more detailed explanation or further questions related to this!


Here are 5 relative questions:

  1. How do you identify vertical and horizontal shifts in square root functions?
  2. What are the general transformations applied to a square root function?
  3. How would the graph change if the equation was h(x)=x+1+2h(x) = \sqrt{x + 1} + 2?
  4. What effect does multiplying the square root by a constant have on the graph?
  5. How do you find the domain of the square root function h(x)=x1+2h(x) = \sqrt{x - 1} + 2?

Tip: Always check the graph's starting point (domain) and shape when identifying transformations of root functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Square Root Functions
Graph Shifts
Function Transformation

Formulas

General form of square root function: y = √(x - h) + k
Horizontal and vertical shifts of square root functions

Theorems

Transformation of functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11