Math Problem Statement

Question content area top Part 1 Match the correct graph to the function without using your calculator.​ Then, if you have a graphing​ calculator, use it to check your answers. y equals StartRoot negative x plus 3 EndRoot minus 1 Question content area bottom Part 1 Choose the correct graph of y equals StartRoot negative x plus 3 EndRoot minus 1 below. Each graph shows x and y in left bracket negative 10 comma 10 right bracket . A.

A coordinate system has a horizontal axis with 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the left and 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the right of the origin. The vertical axis contains 10 evenly spaced tick marks below and 10 evenly spaced tick marks above the origin. A curve that rises from left to right at a decreasing rate starts at the point (negative 3, negative 1) and passes through the points (negative 2, 0) and (1, 1). All coordinates are in terms of tick marks. B.

A coordinate system has a horizontal axis with 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the left and 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the right of the origin. The vertical axis contains 10 evenly spaced tick marks below and 10 evenly spaced tick marks above the origin. A curve that rises from right to left at a decreasing rate starts at the point (negative 3, negative 1) and passes through the points (negative 4, 0) and (negative 7, 1). All coordinates are in terms of tick marks. C.

A coordinate system has a horizontal axis with 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the left and 10 evenly spaced tick marks to the right of the origin. The vertical axis contains 10 evenly spaced tick marks below and 10 evenly spaced tick marks above the origin. A curve that rises from right to left at a decreasing rate starts at the point (3, 1) and passes through the points (2, 2) and (negative 1, 3). All coordinates are in terms of tick marks. D.

Solution

The given function is:

y=x+31y = \sqrt{-x + 3} - 1

Let's break down this function to understand its characteristics and how it behaves on a graph:

  1. Square Root Transformation: The basic function is y=xy = \sqrt{x}, which has a starting point at (0, 0) and rises to the right as x increases. This graph is transformed in the following ways:

    • The negative sign inside the square root reflects the graph across the y-axis (i.e., the graph will be flipped horizontally).
    • The +3+3 inside the square root shifts the graph 3 units to the right.
    • The 1-1 outside the square root shifts the entire graph downward by 1 unit.
  2. Behavior:

    • The domain of the function will be restricted by the square root, so we need x+30-x + 3 \geq 0, which simplifies to x3x \leq 3.
    • The graph will start at the point (3,1)(3, -1) (since when x=3x = 3, y=01=1y = 0 - 1 = -1).
    • It will rise as we move left from x=3x = 3, getting higher as xx decreases.

Now, let's match this behavior with the provided graphs:

  • Graph A: The curve starts at the point (3,1)(-3, -1) and passes through (2,0)(-2, 0) and (1,1)(1, 1). This doesn't match the behavior of our function, since it starts at x=3x = 3, not at x=3x = -3.

  • Graph B: The curve starts at (3,1)(-3, -1) and rises to the right. This does not match the function either because our curve starts at x=3x = 3, not at x=3x = -3.

  • Graph C: The curve starts at (3,1)(3, 1), but the function should be starting at (3,1)(3, -1), so this doesn't match.

  • Graph D: We don't have the description of graph D, but based on the other options, it appears to be the most likely candidate. However, without a direct look at graph D, this is speculative.

Conclusion:

  • The curve should start at (3,1)(3, -1) and rise to the left. Based on the descriptions given, Graph B seems to be the closest match because it starts near (3,1)(-3, -1), but there is a need for further clarification or visual confirmation of graph D.

Would you like to clarify further or check the graphs on a calculator?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Square Root Functions
Graph Transformation
Function Shifts
Domain and Range

Formulas

y = √(-x + 3) - 1

Theorems

Reflection across the y-axis
Shifting graph horizontally and vertically

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11