Math Problem Statement

Does the graphed relation define a function, and what is the domain and range of the relation shown in the graph?

Solution

The question on your screen asks you to determine whether the graph represents a function and to identify its domain and range.

1. Does the relation define a function?

To check if a relation is a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test. A graph represents a function if and only if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point.

From the image, the graph appears to be a horizontal curve (possibly a sideways parabola). Since a vertical line will intersect this curve at more than one point, this is not a function.

2. What is the domain of the relation?

The domain is the set of all possible xx-values that the graph can take. Based on the graph, it spans horizontally from about x=3x = -3 to x=3x = 3. Thus, the domain is: Domain: [3,3]\text{Domain: } [-3, 3]

3. What is the range of the relation?

The range is the set of all possible yy-values that the graph can take. From the graph, it spans vertically from about y=2y = -2 to y=2y = 2. Thus, the range is: Range: [2,2]\text{Range: } [-2, 2]

Would you like any further explanation or details on this problem?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the Vertical Line Test in determining functions?
  2. How do you find the domain and range for different types of graphs?
  3. Can a curve represent both a function and a relation?
  4. What are common types of relations that fail the Vertical Line Test?
  5. How can you extend the idea of domain and range to 3-dimensional graphs?

Tip: Always remember, a relation is a function if every input xx maps to exactly one output yy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Domain and Range
Relations
Vertical Line Test

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12