Math Problem Statement

The graph of a function is shown on the coordinate plane below. Which relationship represents a function with a greater rate of change than the function graphed?

Solution

Problem Breakdown

The question asks us to determine which of the given relationships has a greater rate of change than the function shown on the graph. Here's how we'll solve the problem:

  1. Identify the slope of the graphed function:
    The function is a straight line, so its rate of change (slope) can be calculated using the formula for slope:
    m=ΔyΔx=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

    From the graph:

    • Two points on the line are (6,6)(-6, 6) and (6,6)(6, -6).
    • Using the slope formula: m=666(6)=1212=1m = \frac{-6 - 6}{6 - (-6)} = \frac{-12}{12} = -1 So, the slope of the graphed function is -1.
  2. Analyze each option's rate of change:
    We will now compute the slope for each option.


Option A (Table)

Using (x1,y1)=(4,12)(x_1, y_1) = (4, -12) and (x2,y2)=(8,19)(x_2, y_2) = (8, -19): m=19(12)84=19+124=74=1.75m = \frac{-19 - (-12)}{8 - 4} = \frac{-19 + 12}{4} = \frac{-7}{4} = -1.75 Slope = -1.75 (greater than -1 in magnitude)


Option B (Table)

Using (x1,y1)=(5,11)(x_1, y_1) = (5, -11) and (x2,y2)=(9,23)(x_2, y_2) = (9, -23): m=23(11)95=23+114=124=3m = \frac{-23 - (-11)}{9 - 5} = \frac{-23 + 11}{4} = \frac{-12}{4} = -3 Slope = -3 (greater than -1 in magnitude)


Option C (y=54x2y = -\frac{5}{4}x - 2)

The slope is the coefficient of xx:
m=54=1.25m = -\frac{5}{4} = -1.25 Slope = -1.25 (greater than -1 in magnitude)


Option D (y=12x2y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2)

The slope is the coefficient of xx:
m=12=0.5m = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 Slope = 0.5 (less than -1 in magnitude)


Correct Answer:

The relationships with a greater rate of change (in absolute value) than the graphed function are A, B, and C. However, the question likely wants the greatest, which is B (with a slope of -3).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Slope

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10