Math Problem Statement

Relationship B has a greater rate than Relationship A. This graph represents Relationship A. Which equations could represent Relationship B? (Select each correct answer)

Solution

The graph shows the equation representing Relationship A. We can calculate the slope (rate of change) for Relationship A by using the two points given on the line: (4,2)(4, 2) and (8,4)(8, 4).

The slope mm is calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points:

m=4284=24=12m = \frac{4 - 2}{8 - 4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the equation for Relationship A is:

y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x

Since the question states that Relationship B has a greater rate (slope) than Relationship A, we are looking for equations where the slope is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}.

Let's analyze the given options:

  1. y=34xy = \frac{3}{4}x → Slope = 34\frac{3}{4}, which is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}.
  2. y=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x → Slope = 23\frac{2}{3}, which is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}.
  3. y=14xy = \frac{1}{4}x → Slope = 14\frac{1}{4}, which is less than 12\frac{1}{2}.
  4. y=0.6xy = 0.6x → Slope = 0.6=610=350.6 = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}, which is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}.

Correct answers:

  • y=34xy = \frac{3}{4}x
  • y=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x
  • y=0.6xy = 0.6x

Would you like further details on how to interpret the slope and its impact on graph steepness?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What does the slope represent in a linear equation?
  3. How does the steepness of the line relate to the slope?
  4. Can you explain the difference between positive and negative slopes?
  5. How would a vertical or horizontal line's equation differ in terms of slope?

Tip: In a linear equation y=mx+by = mx + b, the slope mm determines the steepness of the line, while bb (the y-intercept) determines where the line crosses the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope theorem (for linear relationships)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9