Math Problem Statement

Which function has the greatest rate of change? Explain. 1. y = 11x - 8 2. A fitness club charges a $200 membership fee plus monthly fees of $25 3. y = -8x 4. {(-1, -2), (1, 2), (3, 6), (5, 10), (7, 14)}

Solution

To determine which function has the greatest rate of change (slope), let's analyze each case provided.

  1. y=11x8y = 11x - 8:

    • This is a linear function in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=11m = 11.
    • Therefore, the rate of change (slope) is 1111.
  2. A fitness club charges a $200 membership fee plus monthly fees of $25:

    • The total cost function can be written as y=25x+200y = 25x + 200, where 2525 is the slope (rate of change, since the fee increases by $25 per month).
    • So, the rate of change is 2525.
  3. y=8xy = -8x:

    • This is another linear equation, where the slope m=8m = -8.
    • Therefore, the rate of change is 8-8.
  4. The set of points {(1,2),(1,2),(3,6),(5,10),(7,14)}\{(-1, -2), (1, 2), (3, 6), (5, 10), (7, 14)\}:

    • To find the rate of change (slope), we can use the slope formula between any two points: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Let's take the first two points, (1,2)(-1, -2) and (1,2)(1, 2): m=2(2)1(1)=42=2m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 So, the rate of change is 22.

Conclusion:

  • The function with the greatest rate of change is the fitness club function with a slope of 2525.

Would you like more details on any specific part?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How does the slope affect the steepness of a line on a graph?
  2. Can you explain how to calculate the slope between two points in a coordinate plane?
  3. What is the significance of the y-intercept in linear equations like y=11x8y = 11x - 8?
  4. How would the slope change if the monthly fee for the fitness club increased?
  5. How do you interpret a negative slope, like in y=8xy = -8x?

Tip: In linear equations, the larger the slope (whether positive or negative), the steeper the line will be on a graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Rate of Change
Slope

Formulas

Slope of a line m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
General linear equation y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9