Math Problem Statement
Which function has the greatest rate of change? Explain.
1. y = 11x - 8
2. A fitness club charges a $200 membership fee plus monthly fees of $25
3. y = -8x
4. {(-1, -2), (1, 2), (3, 6), (5, 10), (7, 14)}
Solution
To determine which function has the greatest rate of change (slope), let's analyze each case provided.
-
:
- This is a linear function in the form , where .
- Therefore, the rate of change (slope) is .
-
A fitness club charges a $200 membership fee plus monthly fees of $25:
- The total cost function can be written as , where is the slope (rate of change, since the fee increases by $25 per month).
- So, the rate of change is .
-
:
- This is another linear equation, where the slope .
- Therefore, the rate of change is .
-
The set of points :
- To find the rate of change (slope), we can use the slope formula between any two points: Let's take the first two points, and : So, the rate of change is .
Conclusion:
- The function with the greatest rate of change is the fitness club function with a slope of .
Would you like more details on any specific part?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:
- How does the slope affect the steepness of a line on a graph?
- Can you explain how to calculate the slope between two points in a coordinate plane?
- What is the significance of the y-intercept in linear equations like ?
- How would the slope change if the monthly fee for the fitness club increased?
- How do you interpret a negative slope, like in ?
Tip: In linear equations, the larger the slope (whether positive or negative), the steeper the line will be on a graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Rate of Change
Slope
Formulas
Slope of a line m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
General linear equation y = mx + b
Theorems
Linear Equation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9