Math Problem Statement

Which of the graphs in the image below is a function?

Solution

To determine which of the graphs is a function, we can apply the vertical line test. This test states that if any vertical line intersects a graph at more than one point, then the graph does not represent a function.

Let's analyze each graph:

  • Graph A: A vertical line can intersect the graph at multiple points (e.g., the loop on the left side), so it is not a function.
  • Graph B: A vertical line can intersect the graph at multiple points (e.g., at the left side), so it is not a function.
  • Graph C: A vertical line intersects the graph at only one point in any vertical line you draw. This means that it is a function.
  • Graph D: A vertical line can intersect the graph at multiple points (e.g., the top and bottom of the circle), so it is not a function.

Answer: C) Graph C

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five relative questions for you:

  1. What defines a function in mathematical terms?
  2. How does the vertical line test help in identifying a function?
  3. What are some examples of functions that fail the vertical line test?
  4. Can a graph that passes the vertical line test ever represent a non-function?
  5. How do piecewise functions behave under the vertical line test?

Tip: Understanding the vertical line test is crucial for quickly identifying functions from their graphs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Vertical Line Test
Graph Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10