Math Problem Statement

For each graph below, state whether it represents a function.

Solution

To determine whether each graph represents a function, we can apply the Vertical Line Test. A graph represents a function if and only if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point. Let’s go through each graph:

  1. Graph 1: There are several dots in different vertical positions, and no vertical line passes through more than one dot.

    • Answer: Yes, this is a function.
  2. Graph 2: This graph appears to be a triangle. If you draw a vertical line through the graph, it will intersect the triangle at more than one point in some places (especially near the top).

    • Answer: No, this is not a function.
  3. Graph 3: Similar to Graph 1, it contains several points, but some vertical lines would pass through two points (around x=2x = 2).

    • Answer: No, this is not a function.
  4. Graph 4: This graph has dots and some open circles. However, each vertical line intersects only one point or an open circle.

    • Answer: Yes, this is a function.
  5. Graph 5: This is a parabola, which passes the vertical line test since each vertical line intersects the curve at only one point.

    • Answer: Yes, this is a function.
  6. Graph 6: This graph appears to be made of two lines joined at a point, and no vertical line intersects it at more than one point.

    • Answer: Yes, this is a function.

Summary:

  • Graph 1: Yes
  • Graph 2: No
  • Graph 3: No
  • Graph 4: Yes
  • Graph 5: Yes
  • Graph 6: Yes

Would you like more details on any of the graphs or clarification?

Here are five questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the vertical line test, and how is it used?
  2. Can a graph with isolated points (like Graph 1) always be considered a function?
  3. How do open and closed circles affect whether a graph is a function?
  4. What are the different types of functions represented by curves like parabolas?
  5. How can we identify piecewise functions graphically?

Tip: For complex graphs, always check each part of the graph carefully when applying the vertical line test.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Vertical Line Test

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10