Math Problem Statement

Fill in the table of values for f(x) = sqrt(9 - x^2). Then sketch the graph. Identify the domain, range, and key features.

Solution

Let’s analyze the problem and answers provided.

Given Function:

The function is f(x)=9x2f(x) = \sqrt{9 - x^2}.

1. Table of Values:

The table is mostly completed with xx-values and their corresponding f(x)f(x)-values:

xxf(x)f(x)
-3.512.5
-36
-18
03
18
38
3.512.5

It seems that some values in the table are incorrect because they contradict the function f(x)=9x2f(x) = \sqrt{9 - x^2}. Let me confirm correct outputs for each xx.

Correct Calculation of f(x)f(x):

  1. x=3.5x = -3.5: f(x)=9(3.5)2=912.25(undefined since the square root of a negative number does not exist!)f(x) = \sqrt{9 - (-3.5)^2} = \sqrt{9 - 12.25} \quad (\text{undefined since the square root of a negative number does not exist!}) Hence, f(x)f(x) is undefined at x=3.5x = -3.5.

  2. x=3x = -3: f(x)=9(3)2=99=0=0.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - (-3)^2} = \sqrt{9 - 9} = \sqrt{0} = 0.

  3. x=1x = -1: f(x)=9(1)2=91=82.83.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - (-1)^2} = \sqrt{9 - 1} = \sqrt{8} \approx 2.83.

  4. x=0x = 0: f(x)=902=9=3.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - 0^2} = \sqrt{9} = 3.

  5. x=1x = 1: f(x)=912=91=82.83.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - 1^2} = \sqrt{9 - 1} = \sqrt{8} \approx 2.83.

  6. x=3x = 3: f(x)=932=99=0=0.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - 3^2} = \sqrt{9 - 9} = \sqrt{0} = 0.

  7. x=3.5x = 3.5: As with x=3.5x = -3.5, f(x)f(x) is undefined because: f(x)=93.52=912.25.f(x) = \sqrt{9 - 3.5^2} = \sqrt{9 - 12.25}.

Corrected Table:

xxf(x)f(x)
-30
-12.83\approx 2.83
03
12.83\approx 2.83
30

2. Values of xx without Outputs:

The function f(x)f(x) is only defined when the expression inside the square root is non-negative: 9x20    x29.9 - x^2 \geq 0 \implies x^2 \leq 9. This gives x[3,3]x \in [-3, 3]. Any value of xx outside this range (e.g., x=3.5x = -3.5 or x=3.5x = 3.5) does not have an associated output because the square root of a negative number is undefined.

3. Values of xx that DO have Outputs:

As stated above, xx-values must satisfy 3x3-3 \leq x \leq 3.

4. Highest and Lowest yy-Values:

From the corrected table and function:

  • The highest yy-value is 3 (at x=0x = 0).
  • The lowest yy-value is 0 (at x=±3x = \pm 3).

Do you need further clarification on any part of this solution?

Here are some follow-up questions to deepen understanding:

  1. Why is the domain restricted to x[3,3]x \in [-3, 3]?
  2. How do we calculate the range of f(x)=9x2f(x) = \sqrt{9 - x^2}?
  3. What would happen to the graph if we replaced 9 with another constant (e.g., 16)?
  4. How does the square root function impact the shape of the graph?
  5. Can you find the equation of the graph in standard form?

Tip: When working with square root functions, always check the domain where the expression inside the square root is non-negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Square Roots
Domain and Range
Graphing Functions

Formulas

f(x) = sqrt(9 - x^2)
Domain condition: 9 - x^2 ≥ 0

Theorems

The square root function is defined for non-negative values.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11