Math Problem Statement

graph f(x)=square root x-3 and identify its key functions

Solution

To graph the function f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3}, let's first understand its structure and key features:

Key Features:

  1. Domain:

    • The square root function is only defined for non-negative values. For f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3}, the expression inside the square root, x3x - 3, must be greater than or equal to 0.
    • Hence, x30x - 3 \geq 0, so x3x \geq 3.
    • Therefore, the domain of the function is x3x \geq 3 or [3,)[3, \infty).
  2. Range:

    • The square root function outputs only non-negative values (since the square root of any real number is non-negative).
    • Therefore, the range of f(x)f(x) is [0,)[0, \infty).
  3. Intercepts:

    • x-intercept: The function will cross the x-axis when f(x)=0f(x) = 0, so we set x3=0\sqrt{x - 3} = 0, which gives x3=0x - 3 = 0, or x=3x = 3. Hence, the x-intercept is at (3,0)(3, 0).
    • y-intercept: Since the domain starts at x=3x = 3, there is no y-intercept.
  4. Shape of the graph:

    • The function starts at (3,0)(3, 0) and increases gradually as xx increases. The graph will have a slow, upward curve that flattens out as xx gets larger.

Graph Sketch:

  • The graph begins at x=3x = 3, where f(3)=0f(3) = 0, and as xx increases, f(x)f(x) increases, but at a decreasing rate.

Let me now graph the function for you.


Would you like a visual of the graph, or would you prefer to dive deeper into any specific aspects of this function? Here are some related questions that might interest you:

  1. How do transformations like shifts affect the square root function?
  2. How would the graph change if the function was f(x)=x+3f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3}?
  3. How can we algebraically solve for the inverse of f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3}?
  4. What happens if the function has a negative sign in front, like f(x)=x3f(x) = -\sqrt{x - 3}?
  5. How does the rate of change of the square root function compare to that of a linear function?

Tip: When graphing functions like square roots, focus on identifying key points like intercepts and the behavior of the function at the endpoints of the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Square Root Functions
Domain and Range
Graphing Functions

Formulas

f(x) = √(x - 3)

Theorems

Square root function properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11