Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations by graphing: 1. y = x^2 + 4x + 6 2. y = -x + 2

Solution

To solve the system of equations by graphing, we need to find the intersection points of the following two equations:

  1. y=x2+4x+6y = x^2 + 4x + 6 (a parabola)
  2. y=x+2y = -x + 2 (a straight line)

Steps to solve:

  1. Graph the parabola y=x2+4x+6y = x^2 + 4x + 6:

    • This is a standard quadratic equation. Its vertex can be found using the formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}, where a=1a = 1, b=4b = 4, and c=6c = 6.
    • The vertex is at x=42(1)=2x = -\frac{4}{2(1)} = -2.
    • Substituting x=2x = -2 into the equation gives y=(2)2+4(2)+6=48+6=2y = (-2)^2 + 4(-2) + 6 = 4 - 8 + 6 = 2. So, the vertex is at (2,2)(-2, 2).
    • The parabola opens upwards since a>0a > 0.
  2. Graph the line y=x+2y = -x + 2:

    • This is a linear equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=1m = -1 (slope) and b=2b = 2 (y-intercept).
    • The line passes through (0,2)(0, 2) and has a slope of 1-1, so another point on the line is (1,1)(1, 1) (moving down 1 unit and right 1 unit).
  3. Find the points of intersection:

    • Set the equations equal to each other: x2+4x+6=x+2x^2 + 4x + 6 = -x + 2
    • Rearrange into standard quadratic form: x2+5x+4=0x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0
    • Factorize: (x+4)(x+1)=0(x + 4)(x + 1) = 0
    • Solve for xx: x=4andx=1x = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -1
  4. Find the corresponding yy-values:

    • For x=4x = -4: y=(4)+2=4+2=6y = -(-4) + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 So, one solution is (4,6)(-4, 6).
    • For x=1x = -1: y=(1)+2=1+2=3y = -(-1) + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3 So, the other solution is (1,3)(-1, 3).

Final Answer:

The solutions are: [ \boxed{(-4

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graphing
Quadratic Equations
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Factoring Quadratics: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Intersection of curves

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11