Math Problem Statement

Which represents the solution(s) of the system of equations y = x^2 - 6x + 8 and y = -x + 4? Determine the solution set by graphing.

Solution

The question provided involves solving a system of linear equations by graphing. The two equations given are:

  1. y=x26x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8 (a quadratic equation)
  2. y=x+4y = -x + 4 (a linear equation)

To solve graphically:

  1. Graph the quadratic equation y=x26x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8:

    • This is a parabola. To find its vertex and intercepts:
      • The vertex is calculated using x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}, where a=1a = 1, b=6b = -6. So, x=62=3x = \frac{6}{2} = 3.
      • Substituting x=3x = 3 into the equation gives y=(3)26(3)+8=918+8=1y = (3)^2 - 6(3) + 8 = 9 - 18 + 8 = -1. Thus, the vertex is (3,1)(3, -1).
      • Find the x-intercepts by solving x26x+8=0x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0, which factors into (x4)(x2)=0(x - 4)(x - 2) = 0. So, the x-intercepts are x=2x = 2 and x=4x = 4.
      • The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0, giving y=8y = 8.
  2. Graph the linear equation y=x+4y = -x + 4:

    • This is a straight line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept of 4.

Finding the intersection points:

  • The intersection points of the two graphs represent the solutions to the system of equations.

  • Setting x26x+8=x+4x^2 - 6x + 8 = -x + 4, rearrange to: x25x+4=0x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0 Factor this equation: (x4)(x1)=0(x - 4)(x - 1) = 0 So, x=4x = 4 and x=1x = 1.

  • Substituting these values back into the linear equation y=x+4y = -x + 4:

    • For x=4x = 4, y=4+4=0y = -4 + 4 = 0. Thus, one solution is (4,0)(4, 0).
    • For x=1x = 1, y=1+4=3y = -1 + 4 = 3. Thus, the other solution is (1,3)(1, 3).

Solution:

The system has two solutions: (4,0)(4, 0) and (1,3)(1, 3).

Thus, the correct answer is C. (1,3) and (4,0).

Let me know if you want more details on the solution! Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of a quadratic equation?
  2. How do you find the x- and y-intercepts of a quadratic function?
  3. How do you solve a system of equations algebraically?
  4. What is the significance of the intersection points of two graphs?
  5. How can you verify solutions graphically and algebraically?

Tip: Always double-check solutions by substituting them back into the original equations!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Graphing
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Solution to a system of equations: the points where the graphs intersect
Factoring quadratic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10