Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question provided involves solving a system of linear equations by graphing. The two equations given are:
- (a quadratic equation)
- (a linear equation)
To solve graphically:
-
Graph the quadratic equation :
- This is a parabola. To find its vertex and intercepts:
- The vertex is calculated using , where , . So, .
- Substituting into the equation gives . Thus, the vertex is .
- Find the x-intercepts by solving , which factors into . So, the x-intercepts are and .
- The y-intercept occurs when , giving .
- This is a parabola. To find its vertex and intercepts:
-
Graph the linear equation :
- This is a straight line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept of 4.
Finding the intersection points:
-
The intersection points of the two graphs represent the solutions to the system of equations.
-
Setting , rearrange to: Factor this equation: So, and .
-
Substituting these values back into the linear equation :
- For , . Thus, one solution is .
- For , . Thus, the other solution is .
Solution:
The system has two solutions: and .
Thus, the correct answer is C. (1,3) and (4,0).
Let me know if you want more details on the solution! Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you determine the vertex of a quadratic equation?
- How do you find the x- and y-intercepts of a quadratic function?
- How do you solve a system of equations algebraically?
- What is the significance of the intersection points of two graphs?
- How can you verify solutions graphically and algebraically?
Tip: Always double-check solutions by substituting them back into the original equations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Systems of Equations
Graphing
Quadratic Functions
Formulas
Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Linear equation: y = mx + b
Theorems
Solution to a system of equations: the points where the graphs intersect
Factoring quadratic equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10