Math Problem Statement

Graph the following function: g(x) = (x + 2)^2

Solution

The function provided is:

g(x)=(x+2)2g(x) = (x + 2)^2

This is a quadratic function and can be rewritten in the form of g(x)=(x+h)2+kg(x) = (x + h)^2 + k where h=2h = -2 and k=0k = 0. The graph of this function is a parabola that opens upwards.

Key points for graphing:

  1. Vertex: The vertex of the parabola is at (2,0)(-2, 0).
  2. Axis of Symmetry: The line of symmetry for the parabola is x=2x = -2.
  3. Y-intercept: When x=0x = 0, g(0)=(0+2)2=4g(0) = (0 + 2)^2 = 4. Therefore, the y-intercept is (0,4)(0, 4).
  4. Shape: Since the coefficient of the squared term is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

Plotting the graph:

  • Start at the vertex (2,0)(-2, 0).
  • Draw the axis of symmetry x=2x = -2.
  • Identify another point like (0,4)(0, 4) and plot it symmetrically on the other side of the axis at (4,4)(-4, 4).

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Additional Questions

  1. What is the domain and range of this function?
  2. How does the function g(x)=(x+2)2g(x) = (x + 2)^2 differ from f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2?
  3. What happens to the graph if we change the function to g(x)=(x+2)2+3g(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 3?
  4. Can you identify any transformations applied to the parent function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2?
  5. How would you describe the concavity of the graph?

Tip: For any quadratic function in the form y=(x+h)2+ky = (x + h)^2 + k, the vertex will always be at (h,k)(-h, k).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing
Parabolas

Formulas

g(x) = (x + h)^2 + k

Theorems

The Vertex Theorem for Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10