Math Problem Statement

graph the quadratic function given in vertex form. f(x)=2(x+5)21f\left(x\right)=2\left(x+5\right)^2-1

Solution

To graph the quadratic function f(x)=2(x+5)21f(x) = 2(x+5)^2 - 1, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the vertex

The quadratic function is in vertex form, which is given by: f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k Here, the vertex is at (h,k)(h, k).

For f(x)=2(x+5)21f(x) = 2(x+5)^2 - 1, you can identify:

  • h=5h = -5
  • k=1k = -1

Thus, the vertex is (5,1)(-5, -1).

Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola

The coefficient a=2a = 2 is positive, so the parabola opens upwards. Since a=2a = 2, the parabola is vertically stretched, meaning it is narrower than the standard parabola f(x)=(xh)2+kf(x) = (x-h)^2 + k.

Step 3: Find additional points

You can calculate a few more points by choosing xx-values around the vertex:

  • For x=4x = -4: f(4)=2(4+5)21=2(1)21=1f(-4) = 2(-4+5)^2 - 1 = 2(1)^2 - 1 = 1 So, the point is (4,1)(-4, 1).

  • For x=6x = -6: f(6)=2(6+5)21=2(1)21=1f(-6) = 2(-6+5)^2 - 1 = 2(-1)^2 - 1 = 1 So, the point is (6,1)(-6, 1).

  • For x=0x = 0: f(0)=2(0+5)21=2(5)21=49f(0) = 2(0+5)^2 - 1 = 2(5)^2 - 1 = 49 So, the point is (0,49)(0, 49).

Step 4: Plot the graph

  1. Plot the vertex (5,1)(-5, -1).
  2. Plot the additional points such as (4,1)(-4, 1), (6,1)(-6, 1), and (0,49)(0, 49).
  3. Draw the parabola, making sure it is symmetric around x=5x = -5 and opening upwards.

Would you like me to generate a graph for this function or explain any step further?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does changing the coefficient of aa affect the shape of the parabola?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for the given function?
  3. Can you find the y-intercept for the function?
  4. What happens to the graph if we change kk in the vertex form?
  5. How would the graph look if aa was negative instead of positive?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is helpful because it directly provides the vertex, making it easier to graph.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Vertex Form

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k

Theorems

Parabola symmetry: The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric around the vertical line passing through the vertex.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12