Math Problem Statement
Can you sketch the graph of the vertex (2.5,−2.25)
The x-intercepts (1,0) and (4,0)
The y-intercept (0,4)
Solution
Yes! The given points describe a quadratic function:
- Vertex:
- X-intercepts: and
- Y-intercept:
Since the x-intercepts are known, the quadratic function can be written in factored form:
To find , substitute the y-intercept :
So the quadratic equation is:
Now, I'll generate a sketch of the graph. numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Define the quadratic function
def quadratic(x): return -1 * (x - 1) * (x - 4)
Generate x values
x_values = np.linspace(-1, 6, 400) y_values = quadratic(x_values)
Plot the function
plt.figure(figsize=(6,6)) plt.plot(x_values, y_values, label=r'$y = -(x - 1)(x - 4)$', color='blue')
Plot the key points
points = {'Vertex (2.5, -2.25)': (2.5, -2.25), 'X-Intercept (1,0)': (1,0), 'X-Intercept (4,0)': (4,0), 'Y-Intercept (0,4)': (0,4)}
for label, (x, y) in points.items(): plt.scatter(x, y, color='red', zorder=3) plt.annotate(label, (x, y), textcoords="offset points", xytext=(5,-10), ha='left', fontsize=10)
Axis settings
plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # x-axis plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # y-axis plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.5) plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.title("Quadratic Function Graph") plt.legend() plt.show()Here is the graph of the quadratic function . It passes through the given vertex, x-intercepts, and y-intercept.
Would you like a step-by-step explanation of how this was constructed?
Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- How do you find the equation of a quadratic function given three points?
- How does the value of in a quadratic function affect the graph's shape?
- Can you determine the axis of symmetry from the equation of a quadratic function?
- What are other methods to find the vertex of a quadratic function?
- How do transformations affect the standard quadratic function ?
Tip: The axis of symmetry of a quadratic function in standard form is given by .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Factored Form
Intercepts
Formulas
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
Standard form of quadratic equation
Axis of symmetry formula: x = -b/2a
Theorems
The quadratic function in factored form passes through its x-intercepts
The vertex formula for quadratic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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