Math Problem Statement

Can you sketch the graph of the vertex (2.5,−2.25)

The x-intercepts (1,0) and (4,0)

The y-intercept (0,4)

Solution

Yes! The given points describe a quadratic function:

  • Vertex: (2.5,2.25)(2.5, -2.25)
  • X-intercepts: (1,0)(1,0) and (4,0)(4,0)
  • Y-intercept: (0,4)(0,4)

Since the x-intercepts are known, the quadratic function can be written in factored form:
y=a(x1)(x4)y = a(x - 1)(x - 4) To find aa, substitute the y-intercept (0,4)(0,4):

4=a(01)(04)4 = a(0 - 1)(0 - 4)

4=a(4)4 = a(4)

a=1a = -1

So the quadratic equation is:

y=1(x1)(x4)y = -1(x - 1)(x - 4)

Now, I'll generate a sketch of the graph. numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Define the quadratic function

def quadratic(x): return -1 * (x - 1) * (x - 4)

Generate x values

x_values = np.linspace(-1, 6, 400) y_values = quadratic(x_values)

Plot the function

plt.figure(figsize=(6,6)) plt.plot(x_values, y_values, label=r'$y = -(x - 1)(x - 4)$', color='blue')

Plot the key points

points = {'Vertex (2.5, -2.25)': (2.5, -2.25), 'X-Intercept (1,0)': (1,0), 'X-Intercept (4,0)': (4,0), 'Y-Intercept (0,4)': (0,4)}

for label, (x, y) in points.items(): plt.scatter(x, y, color='red', zorder=3) plt.annotate(label, (x, y), textcoords="offset points", xytext=(5,-10), ha='left', fontsize=10)

Axis settings

plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # x-axis plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # y-axis plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.5) plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.title("Quadratic Function Graph") plt.legend() plt.show()Here is the graph of the quadratic function y=(x1)(x4)y = -(x - 1)(x - 4). It passes through the given vertex, x-intercepts, and y-intercept.

Would you like a step-by-step explanation of how this was constructed?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the equation of a quadratic function given three points?
  2. How does the value of aa in a quadratic function affect the graph's shape?
  3. Can you determine the axis of symmetry from the equation of a quadratic function?
  4. What are other methods to find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  5. How do transformations affect the standard quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c?

Tip: The axis of symmetry of a quadratic function in standard form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c is given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Factored Form
Intercepts

Formulas

y = a(x - p)(x - q)
Standard form of quadratic equation
Axis of symmetry formula: x = -b/2a

Theorems

The quadratic function in factored form passes through its x-intercepts
The vertex formula for quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10