Math Problem Statement

Write the inequality shown on each graph (in slope-intercept form).

Solution

In this image, we have two graphs showing linear inequalities that we need to express in slope-intercept form. Let's break down each graph:

Left Graph:

  1. Identifying the slope and y-intercept:

    • The dashed line indicates that the inequality is either << or >>, meaning the boundary is not included.
    • The line crosses the y-axis at y=8y = 8, so the y-intercept is 88.
    • The line has a negative slope. To calculate the slope, we can use the points (0,8)(0, 8) and (4,0)(4, 0). slope=0840=84=2\text{slope} = \frac{0 - 8}{4 - 0} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2
    • The inequality seems to shade below the line, so the inequality will be y<2x+8y < -2x + 8.

    Answer: y<2x+8y < -2x + 8

Right Graph:

  1. Identifying the slope and y-intercept:

    • The solid line indicates that the inequality is either \leq or \geq, meaning the boundary is included.
    • The line crosses the y-axis at y=2y = -2, so the y-intercept is 2-2.
    • The slope is positive. Using the points (0,2)(0, -2) and (2,2)(2, 2), we calculate: slope=2(2)20=42=2\text{slope} = \frac{2 - (-2)}{2 - 0} = \frac{4}{2} = 2
    • The shading is above the line, so the inequality is y2x2y \geq 2x - 2.

    Answer: y2x2y \geq 2x - 2

Final Inequalities:

  • Left graph: y<2x+8y < -2x + 8
  • Right graph: y2x2y \geq 2x - 2

Would you like further details on how these inequalities were derived or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you determine if a line should use <<, >>, \leq, or \geq?
  2. What does the slope of a line represent in terms of the graph?
  3. Why do we check the shading to determine the direction of the inequality?
  4. How can you find the slope of a line using two points?
  5. What changes if the inequality symbol is flipped (e.g., from << to \leq)?

Tip: Remember that the type of line (solid or dashed) tells you whether the boundary is included in the inequality!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Properties of inequalities
Slope-intercept theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10