Math Problem Statement

This is the graph of a linear inequality. Write the inequality in slope-intercept form.

Solution

The graph you provided displays a linear inequality, and we are tasked with writing the inequality in slope-intercept form, which is generally expressed as:

ymx+by \leq mx + b or ymx+by \geq mx + b depending on the shading of the graph.

Steps to Determine the Inequality:

  1. Identify the boundary line: The boundary line appears solid, meaning the inequality will include "≤" or "≥" (the solution set includes the boundary line).

  2. Find the slope: The line passes through two distinct points:

    • (0, 8)
    • (8, 0)

    We can use these points to find the slope mm using the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1=0880=88=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 8}{8 - 0} = \frac{-8}{8} = -1

    Thus, the slope m=1m = -1.

  3. Find the y-intercept: The y-intercept bb is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, this happens at (0,8)(0, 8), so b=8b = 8.

  4. Write the equation of the boundary line: Using the slope-intercept form of a line y=mx+by = mx + b: y=x+8y = -x + 8

  5. Determine the inequality symbol: The shading is below the boundary line, meaning the inequality is \leq. Thus, the inequality that represents the graph is:

    yx+8y \leq -x + 8

Final Inequality:

yx+8y \leq -x + 8

Would you like further clarification or details?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do we interpret the shading in a linear inequality graph?
  2. What happens if the boundary line is dashed instead of solid?
  3. How do we handle cases where the slope is a fraction?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a linear inequality?
  5. Can you graph the inequality y2x3y \geq 2x - 3?

Tip: When determining the slope from a graph, choose two points with integer coordinates to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Inequalities
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing Inequalities

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) (Slope Formula)

Theorems

Properties of Inequalities
Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10