Math Problem Statement

Find an equation y = mx + b for the line whose graph is sketched.

Solution

Let's find the equation of the line in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • mm is the slope of the line
  • bb is the y-intercept

Step 1: Determine the slope (mm)

The slope formula is: m=riserun=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} From the graph, we can pick two points on the line. Let's use the points (0,3)(0, -3) and (3,3)(3, 3).

  • The rise between these points is 3(3)=63 - (-3) = 6.
  • The run is 30=33 - 0 = 3.

Thus, the slope is: m=63=2m = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Step 2: Determine the y-intercept (bb)

The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, we see that the line crosses the y-axis at (0,3)(0, -3). Therefore, b=3b = -3.

Final Equation

The equation of the line is: y=2x3y = 2x - 3

Would you like further clarification or additional details on this?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the slope of a line passing through points (2,3)(2, 3) and (5,7)(5, 7)?
  2. How do you find the x-intercept of a line given its equation?
  3. How do you calculate the slope if you're given a horizontal line?
  4. What is the equation of a line parallel to y=2x3y = 2x - 3 but passing through (1,4)(1, 4)?
  5. How does the graph of y=mx+by = mx + b change when you modify mm or bb?

Tip: When choosing points on a graph to calculate the slope, use points that lie exactly at grid intersections for greater accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Line equation in slope-intercept form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10