Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form.

Solution

To write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, we need to determine the slope and the y-intercept from the graph.

Step 1: Identify two points on the line

From the graph, we can see that the line passes through the points:

  • (8,7)(-8, 7)
  • (4,5)(4, -5)

Step 2: Calculate the slope (m)

The slope is calculated as: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (8,7)(-8, 7) and (4,5)(4, -5): m=574(8)=1212=1m = \frac{-5 - 7}{4 - (-8)} = \frac{-12}{12} = -1

Step 3: Find the y-intercept (b)

The slope-intercept form is: y=mx+by = mx + b Using the slope m=1m = -1 and one of the points (I'll use (4,5)(4, -5)) to solve for bb: 5=1(4)+b-5 = -1(4) + b 5=4+b-5 = -4 + b b=5+4=1b = -5 + 4 = -1

Step 4: Write the equation

Now that we know m=1m = -1 and b=1b = -1, the equation of the line is: y=x1y = -x - 1

Would you like further details on any part of this process?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the equation change if the slope were positive?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a real-world context?
  3. How can you find the equation of a vertical or horizontal line?
  4. What are the implications of a slope of 0 or undefined in a graph?
  5. How would you graph a line if only given the slope and a point?

Tip: Always double-check that the points you select for calculating the slope are accurate on the graph to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10