Math Problem Statement

Determine the x- and y-intercepts of 2x + y = 4 and graph the line.

Solution

The question asks to determine the x- and y-intercepts of the line given by the equation 2x+y=42x + y = 4, and then to graph the line. Let's go through each part step-by-step.

Step 1: Finding the Intercepts

  1. X-Intercept: This is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, so y=0y = 0.

    • Substitute y=0y = 0 into the equation 2x+y=42x + y = 4: 2x+0=42x=4x=22x + 0 = 4 \Rightarrow 2x = 4 \Rightarrow x = 2
    • Therefore, the x-intercept is (2,0)(2, 0).
  2. Y-Intercept: This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, so x=0x = 0.

    • Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation 2x+y=42x + y = 4: 2(0)+y=4y=42(0) + y = 4 \Rightarrow y = 4
    • Therefore, the y-intercept is (0,4)(0, 4).

Step 2: Graphing the Line

To graph the line, you would plot the two intercepts:

  • Plot the x-intercept at (2,0)(2, 0).
  • Plot the y-intercept at (0,4)(0, 4).

Draw a straight line through these two points, as this line represents all points (x,y)(x, y) that satisfy the equation 2x+y=42x + y = 4.

Would you like me to provide a detailed graph for visualization?


Additional Questions

  1. What is the slope of the line 2x+y=42x + y = 4?
  2. How would the graph change if the equation were 2x+y=62x + y = 6 instead of 2x+y=42x + y = 4?
  3. Can you express 2x+y=42x + y = 4 in slope-intercept form?
  4. How do you find the intercepts for a line given in a different form, like y=3x+1y = 3x + 1?
  5. What is the significance of the x- and y-intercepts in real-world applications?

Tip

For linear equations, remember that finding the intercepts is often a quick way to sketch the line without needing to plot many points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Finding intercepts by setting x or y to 0

Theorems

Intercepts of a linear equation
Graphing by intercepts

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10