Math Problem Statement

The line y - 5 = (9/7)(x + 4) is graphed in the coordinate plane. Complete the sentences below describing this process.

Solution

The given equation is in point-slope form:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

In this case, the equation provided is:

y5=97(x+4)y - 5 = \frac{9}{7}(x + 4)

Explanation of the terms:

  • m=97m = \frac{9}{7} is the slope of the line.
  • (x1,y1)=(4,5)(x_1, y_1) = (-4, 5) is the point through which the line passes.

Steps to Graph the Line:

  1. Identify the point: The line passes through the point (4,5)(-4, 5). This is the point of intersection on the graph where the line crosses.

  2. Slope: The slope 97\frac{9}{7} means for every 7 units you move to the right (positive direction of x), the line moves up by 9 units (positive direction of y).

  3. Start graphing: From the point (4,5)(-4, 5), you can use the slope to plot another point by moving 7 units to the right and 9 units up. This gives you a second point, allowing you to draw the line.

Would you like further details or examples on graphing or slopes?

Follow-up questions:

  1. How would you rewrite the equation into slope-intercept form?
  2. How can you determine if two lines are parallel?
  3. What is the effect of changing the slope in the equation of a line?
  4. Can you explain the relationship between point-slope and slope-intercept forms of a line?
  5. How do you find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line?

Tip:

Remember that in slope-intercept form, the equation of a line is written as y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope of a line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10