Math Problem Statement

how to graph the linear function 10x+5y=-20

Solution

To graph the linear equation 10x+5y=2010x + 5y = -20, follow these steps:

1. Convert to slope-intercept form (if desired)

We can rearrange the equation into the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

10x+5y=2010x + 5y = -20

First, solve for yy: 5y=10x205y = -10x - 20 y=2x4y = -2x - 4

Now, we know that the slope m=2m = -2 and the y-intercept b=4b = -4. So the equation becomes: y=2x4y = -2x - 4

2. Find the y-intercept

The y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. To find this, set x=0x = 0: y=2(0)4=4y = -2(0) - 4 = -4 So, the point is (0,4)(0, -4).

3. Find the x-intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis. To find this, set y=0y = 0: 0=2x40 = -2x - 4 2x=42x = -4 x=2x = 2 So, the x-intercept is (2,0)(2, 0).

4. Plot the intercepts

Plot the points (0,4)(0, -4) and (2,0)(2, 0) on the coordinate plane.

5. Draw the line

Once you've plotted the intercepts, draw a straight line through them to graph the equation.


Would you like more details on the graphing process, or how to calculate the slope and intercept?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can you graph other forms of linear equations?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear function?
  3. How do you find the slope between two points on a line?
  4. How does the y-intercept affect the graph of a line?
  5. What is the general form of a linear equation, and how do you convert it?

Tip: Always check your intercepts by plugging them back into the original equation to verify accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Standard form of a line: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10