Math Problem Statement

Use the dot tool to plot the x- and y-intercepts of the equation 3x + 5y = 15, then draw a line through these points.

Solution

To solve the problem and graph the line represented by the equation 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15, we need to find the x-intercept and y-intercept.

Finding the Intercepts

  1. X-intercept:

    • The x-intercept occurs when y=0y = 0.
    • Substitute y=0y = 0 into the equation 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15: 3x+5(0)=15    3x=15    x=53x + 5(0) = 15 \implies 3x = 15 \implies x = 5
    • The x-intercept is (5,0)(5, 0).
  2. Y-intercept:

    • The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0.
    • Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15: 3(0)+5y=15    5y=15    y=33(0) + 5y = 15 \implies 5y = 15 \implies y = 3
    • The y-intercept is (0,3)(0, 3).

Plotting the Points and Graphing the Line

  1. Plot the x-intercept (5,0)(5, 0) on the graph.
  2. Plot the y-intercept (0,3)(0, 3) on the graph.
  3. Draw a line through these two points to represent the equation 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15.

Here's a detailed solution:

  • The x-intercept is at point (5,0)(5, 0).
  • The y-intercept is at point (0,3)(0, 3).
  • Use these two points to draw the line.

Would you like further details or have any questions about the process? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do you find the x-intercept and y-intercept of a different linear equation?
  2. What are the steps to convert a linear equation into slope-intercept form?
  3. How can you determine if a point lies on the line given by a linear equation?
  4. What are the characteristics of parallel and perpendicular lines in terms of their slopes?
  5. How do you graph a line given its slope and one point on the line?

Tip: Always verify your intercepts by substituting back into the original equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Standard form of a linear equation: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Intercepts of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10