Math Problem Statement

Which of the following could be the graph of a degree 4 polynomial with (𝑥−1) as one of its factors?

Solution

To determine which graph could represent a degree-4 polynomial with (x1)(x-1) as one of its factors, consider the following key features:

Characteristics of a degree-4 polynomial:

  1. A degree-4 polynomial has up to 4 roots (real or complex), and the graph may cross or touch the x-axis at these roots.
  2. The polynomial's end behavior depends on the leading coefficient:
    • Positive leading coefficient: The graph rises on both ends.
    • Negative leading coefficient: The graph falls on both ends.
  3. If (x1)(x-1) is a factor, then x=1x=1 is a root, meaning the graph must intersect or touch the x-axis at x=1x=1.

Possibilities for the root x=1x=1:

  1. If the factor (x1)(x-1) appears once (has odd multiplicity), the graph crosses the x-axis at x=1x=1.
  2. If the factor (x1)(x-1) appears twice (has even multiplicity), the graph touches but does not cross the x-axis at x=1x=1.

Steps to Identify the Correct Graph:

  1. Locate x=1x=1 on the graph and check whether the curve either crosses or touches the x-axis there.
  2. Ensure the graph shows at most four x-intercepts or turning points.
  3. Verify that the overall shape (end behavior) aligns with the characteristics of a degree-4 polynomial.

Could you provide the graphs or additional descriptions so we can analyze them further? If not, we can discuss general examples!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Roots of Polynomials
Graphical Behavior of Polynomials

Formulas

General form of a polynomial P(x) = a_n * x^n + ... + a_0

Theorems

Factor Theorem
Multiplicity of Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12