Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for the degree-four polynomial graphed below.

Solution

To find an equation for this degree-four polynomial, we can analyze the graph's roots, behavior, and symmetry. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Roots (x-intercepts): The graph crosses the x-axis at x=3x = -3, x=0x = 0, and x=2x = 2. Since this is a degree-four polynomial, we expect some of these roots to have even multiplicities.

    • The root at x=3x = -3 crosses the x-axis with a smooth curve, suggesting a multiplicity of 2.
    • The root at x=0x = 0 crosses the x-axis sharply, suggesting a multiplicity of 1.
    • The root at x=2x = 2 also crosses sharply, suggesting a multiplicity of 1.
  2. Form of the Polynomial: With these roots and multiplicities, we can propose a polynomial in the following form: y=a(x+3)2x(x2)y = a(x + 3)^2 x (x - 2) where aa is a constant that will adjust the vertical stretch.

  3. Determining aa Using a Point: Looking at the graph, we see that when x=1x = -1, the polynomial appears to reach its maximum value, around y=4y = 4. Substituting x=1x = -1 and y=4y = 4 will allow us to solve for aa.

    Substituting x=1x = -1 into the polynomial: 4=a(1+3)2(1)(12)4 = a(-1 + 3)^2 (-1)(-1 - 2) Simplifying, 4=a4(1)(3)4 = a \cdot 4 \cdot (-1) \cdot (-3) 4=12a4 = 12a a=13a = \frac{1}{3}

  4. Final Equation: Substituting a=13a = \frac{1}{3} into the polynomial, we get: y=13(x+3)2x(x2)y = \frac{1}{3}(x + 3)^2 x (x - 2)

So, the equation for this polynomial is: y=13(x+3)2x(x2)y = \frac{1}{3}(x + 3)^2 x (x - 2)

Would you like more details on the process or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How can we determine the degree of a polynomial based on its graph?
  2. What does it mean when a root has an odd or even multiplicity?
  3. How can symmetry in the graph help identify the polynomial's terms?
  4. How do we calculate the vertical stretch factor for a polynomial?
  5. Why does changing the multiplicity of a root affect the graph’s behavior at that root?

Tip: Always check the graph for any symmetry; it can simplify the form of your polynomial equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Roots and Multiplicities
Graph Analysis

Formulas

y = a(x + 3)^2 x (x - 2)

Theorems

Root Multiplicity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12