Math Problem Statement

Part (a): Write down the coordinates of A for the graph of y = -f(x - 2). Part (b): Write down the coordinates of B for the graph of y = 2f(3x) + 1.

Solution

Let's tackle the two parts of this question step by step:

Part (a)

We need to find the coordinates of point A for the graph of y=f(x2)y = -f(x - 2).

  • Point A on the original graph y=f(x)y = f(x) has coordinates (2,1)(2, -1).
  • The transformation y=f(x2)y = -f(x - 2) involves two changes:
    1. Horizontal shift: The x2x - 2 means a shift to the right by 2 units.
    2. Reflection in the x-axis: The negative sign in front of f(x)f(x) reflects the graph vertically.

So, applying these transformations:

  • Shift A(2,1)A(2, -1) 2 units to the right: the new x-coordinate becomes 2+2=42 + 2 = 4.
  • Reflect the y-coordinate: the original y-coordinate is 1-1, and reflecting it gives 11.

Thus, the new coordinates of point A are (4,1)(4, 1).

Part (b)

We need to find the coordinates of point B for the graph of y=2f(3x)+1y = 2f(3x) + 1.

  • Point B on the original graph y=f(x)y = f(x) has coordinates (6,4)(6, 4).
  • The transformation y=2f(3x)+1y = 2f(3x) + 1 involves three changes:
    1. Horizontal compression: The factor of 3x3x compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of 13\frac{1}{3}.
    2. Vertical stretch: The factor of 22 stretches the graph vertically by 2.
    3. Vertical shift: The +1+1 shifts the graph 1 unit upward.

Let's apply these transformations step by step:

  • Compress the x-coordinate by a factor of 3: the new x-coordinate becomes 63=2\frac{6}{3} = 2.
  • Stretch the y-coordinate by a factor of 2: the original y-coordinate is 44, so after stretching, it becomes 2×4=82 \times 4 = 8.
  • Shift the y-coordinate up by 1: the new y-coordinate becomes 8+1=98 + 1 = 9.

Thus, the new coordinates of point B are (2,9)(2, 9).

Summary:

  • (a) The new coordinates of A are (4,1)(4, 1).
  • (b) The new coordinates of B are (2,9)(2, 9).

Would you like more details on these transformations, or do you have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. What would be the new coordinates of point B for the graph of y=f(x+1)y = -f(x + 1)?
  2. How does a horizontal stretch affect the coordinates of a point?
  3. What happens to the graph if we only reflect f(x)f(x) in the y-axis?
  4. Can you find the equation of a transformation that moves A to (0,2)(0, 2)?
  5. What would be the effect of the transformation y=f(2x+3)5y = f(2x + 3) - 5 on point A?

Tip: When applying transformations, always handle horizontal changes before vertical ones for clarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Transformations
Functions

Formulas

y = -f(x - 2)
y = 2f(3x) + 1

Theorems

Transformation of functions
Horizontal shifts
Vertical reflections
Horizontal compression
Vertical stretch

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12