Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's tackle the two parts of this question step by step:
Part (a)
We need to find the coordinates of point A for the graph of .
- Point A on the original graph has coordinates .
- The transformation involves two changes:
- Horizontal shift: The means a shift to the right by 2 units.
- Reflection in the x-axis: The negative sign in front of reflects the graph vertically.
So, applying these transformations:
- Shift 2 units to the right: the new x-coordinate becomes .
- Reflect the y-coordinate: the original y-coordinate is , and reflecting it gives .
Thus, the new coordinates of point A are .
Part (b)
We need to find the coordinates of point B for the graph of .
- Point B on the original graph has coordinates .
- The transformation involves three changes:
- Horizontal compression: The factor of compresses the graph horizontally by a factor of .
- Vertical stretch: The factor of stretches the graph vertically by 2.
- Vertical shift: The shifts the graph 1 unit upward.
Let's apply these transformations step by step:
- Compress the x-coordinate by a factor of 3: the new x-coordinate becomes .
- Stretch the y-coordinate by a factor of 2: the original y-coordinate is , so after stretching, it becomes .
- Shift the y-coordinate up by 1: the new y-coordinate becomes .
Thus, the new coordinates of point B are .
Summary:
- (a) The new coordinates of A are .
- (b) The new coordinates of B are .
Would you like more details on these transformations, or do you have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- What would be the new coordinates of point B for the graph of ?
- How does a horizontal stretch affect the coordinates of a point?
- What happens to the graph if we only reflect in the y-axis?
- Can you find the equation of a transformation that moves A to ?
- What would be the effect of the transformation on point A?
Tip: When applying transformations, always handle horizontal changes before vertical ones for clarity.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Transformations
Functions
Formulas
y = -f(x - 2)
y = 2f(3x) + 1
Theorems
Transformation of functions
Horizontal shifts
Vertical reflections
Horizontal compression
Vertical stretch
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12