Math Problem Statement

Graph the image of ∆PQR after a reflection over the y-axis.

Solution

In this problem, you're asked to reflect the triangle PQR\triangle PQR over the y-axis. To perform a reflection over the y-axis, you reverse the sign of the x-coordinates of each vertex, while keeping the y-coordinates unchanged.

Here are the current coordinates of the triangle's vertices:

  • P(8,2)P(-8, 2)
  • Q(4,2)Q(-4, -2)
  • R(6,4)R(-6, -4)

Now, let's reflect them over the y-axis:

  • The reflection of P(8,2)P(-8, 2) is P(8,2)P'(8, 2).
  • The reflection of Q(4,2)Q(-4, -2) is Q(4,2)Q'(4, -2).
  • The reflection of R(6,4)R(-6, -4) is R(6,4)R'(6, -4).

Now, plot the reflected points P(8,2)P'(8, 2), Q(4,2)Q'(4, -2), and R(6,4)R'(6, -4) on the graph. Connect the points to form the new triangle PQR\triangle P'Q'R'.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What changes occur when reflecting a shape over the x-axis instead?
  2. How do you find the reflection of a point over the origin?
  3. What are the rules for reflecting over lines other than the x- or y-axis (e.g., y=xy = x)?
  4. What happens to the area of a triangle when it is reflected?
  5. How can you verify the accuracy of your reflection?

Tip: When reflecting across an axis, remember that the axis acts like a "mirror," so the distance from the point to the axis should be preserved, but the direction changes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Reflections
Coordinate transformations

Formulas

Reflection over the y-axis: (x, y) → (-x, y)

Theorems

Reflection theorem: Distance from a point to the axis remains unchanged after reflection.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8