Math Problem Statement

Graph each rational function. Problem 7: y = (x + 3) / (x - 2) and Problem 8: y = (x^2 + 2x - 3) / (x - 1).

Solution

The image provides two rational functions that need to be graphed on the given coordinate grids.

Problem 7:

y=x+3x2y = \frac{x + 3}{x - 2}

  • Vertical asymptote: This occurs where the denominator equals zero, so set x2=0x - 2 = 0, which gives x=2x = 2.
  • Horizontal asymptote: Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same (both degree 1), the horizontal asymptote is found by dividing the leading coefficients, which gives y=1y = 1.
  • X-intercept: Set the numerator equal to zero, x+3=0x + 3 = 0, so x=3x = -3.
  • Y-intercept: Set x=0x = 0 in the function: y=0+302=32y = \frac{0 + 3}{0 - 2} = -\frac{3}{2} Thus, the y-intercept is y=1.5y = -1.5.

Problem 8:

y=x2+2x3x1y = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{x - 1}

  • Vertical asymptote: This occurs where the denominator equals zero, so set x1=0x - 1 = 0, which gives x=1x = 1.
  • Slant asymptote: Since the degree of the numerator is one higher than the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote, but a slant asymptote can be found by performing polynomial division of x2+2x3x^2 + 2x - 3 by x1x - 1. The result is y=x+3y = x + 3.
  • X-intercepts: Set the numerator equal to zero and solve x2+2x3=0x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0. Factoring gives (x+3)(x1)=0(x + 3)(x - 1) = 0, so x=3x = -3 and x=1x = 1 (but we exclude x=1x = 1 because it's also the location of the vertical asymptote).
  • Y-intercept: Set x=0x = 0 in the function: y=02+2(0)301=31=3y = \frac{0^2 + 2(0) - 3}{0 - 1} = \frac{-3}{-1} = 3 Thus, the y-intercept is y=3y = 3.

Would you like a detailed explanation on how to graph these functions, or more information on how the asymptotes affect the graph?

Related questions:

  1. How do you identify vertical asymptotes in a rational function?
  2. What are the conditions for having a slant asymptote?
  3. How do you calculate the x-intercepts of a rational function?
  4. How does the degree of a rational function affect its horizontal asymptote?
  5. What role do intercepts play in shaping the graph of a rational function?

Tip: When graphing rational functions, always start by determining the asymptotes and intercepts. These features give you key points and structure to sketch the curve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts

Formulas

Vertical asymptote: Set the denominator equal to 0
Horizontal asymptote: Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator
Slant asymptote: Polynomial division when the degree of numerator is higher

Theorems

Rational Function Asymptote Theorem
Intercepts Calculation for Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12