Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image provides two rational functions that need to be graphed on the given coordinate grids.
Problem 7:
- Vertical asymptote: This occurs where the denominator equals zero, so set , which gives .
- Horizontal asymptote: Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same (both degree 1), the horizontal asymptote is found by dividing the leading coefficients, which gives .
- X-intercept: Set the numerator equal to zero, , so .
- Y-intercept: Set in the function: Thus, the y-intercept is .
Problem 8:
- Vertical asymptote: This occurs where the denominator equals zero, so set , which gives .
- Slant asymptote: Since the degree of the numerator is one higher than the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote, but a slant asymptote can be found by performing polynomial division of by . The result is .
- X-intercepts: Set the numerator equal to zero and solve . Factoring gives , so and (but we exclude because it's also the location of the vertical asymptote).
- Y-intercept: Set in the function: Thus, the y-intercept is .
Would you like a detailed explanation on how to graph these functions, or more information on how the asymptotes affect the graph?
Related questions:
- How do you identify vertical asymptotes in a rational function?
- What are the conditions for having a slant asymptote?
- How do you calculate the x-intercepts of a rational function?
- How does the degree of a rational function affect its horizontal asymptote?
- What role do intercepts play in shaping the graph of a rational function?
Tip: When graphing rational functions, always start by determining the asymptotes and intercepts. These features give you key points and structure to sketch the curve.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts
Formulas
Vertical asymptote: Set the denominator equal to 0
Horizontal asymptote: Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator
Slant asymptote: Polynomial division when the degree of numerator is higher
Theorems
Rational Function Asymptote Theorem
Intercepts Calculation for Rational Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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