Math Problem Statement

Graph the function f(x) = 2x^2 + 1 and determine the domain and range (answer in interval notation).

Solution

Let's break down the problem.

Function:

You are given the quadratic function:

f(x)=2x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 + 1

1. Graphing the Function:

The function f(x)=2x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 + 1 is a parabola, and since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (2), the parabola opens upwards.

  • The vertex of the parabola is at (0,1)(0, 1), as the constant term 1 represents the y-coordinate of the vertex.
  • The parabola is vertically stretched because of the factor of 2 in front of x2x^2, making it narrower than the standard parabola x2x^2.
  • For points near the vertex:
    • At x=0x = 0, f(0)=2(0)2+1=1f(0) = 2(0)^2 + 1 = 1.
    • At x=1x = 1, f(1)=2(1)2+1=3f(1) = 2(1)^2 + 1 = 3.
    • At x=1x = -1, f(1)=2(1)2+1=3f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 + 1 = 3.
    • At x=2x = 2, f(2)=2(2)2+1=9f(2) = 2(2)^2 + 1 = 9.
    • At x=2x = -2, f(2)=2(2)2+1=9f(-2) = 2(2)^2 + 1 = 9.

You can plot these points: (0,1)(0, 1), (1,3)(1, 3), (1,3)(-1, 3), (2,9)(2, 9), and (2,9)(-2, 9) on the provided grid.

2. Domain:

The domain of the quadratic function f(x)=2x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 + 1 is all real numbers since the function is defined for all xx.

Domain:(,)\text{Domain}: (-\infty, \infty)

3. Range:

The minimum value of the function occurs at the vertex (0,1)(0, 1), and since the parabola opens upwards, the range is all values of y1y \geq 1.

Range:[1,)\text{Range}: [1, \infty)

Would you like me to clarify any specific steps or plot the graph with further detail?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  2. What impact does the coefficient in front of x2x^2 have on the shape of the parabola?
  3. How would the graph change if the equation were f(x)=2x2+1f(x) = -2x^2 + 1?
  4. What is the axis of symmetry for the function f(x)=2x2+1f(x) = 2x^2 + 1?
  5. How would you determine the y-intercept and x-intercepts of this function?

Tip: For quadratic functions, the vertex form f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k can help identify the vertex and the direction in which the parabola opens easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Domain and Range

Formulas

Quadratic Function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Domain: Set of all possible x-values
Range: Set of all possible y-values for the function

Theorems

The vertex of the parabola occurs at x = -b/(2a)
For ax^2 + bx + c, if a > 0, the parabola opens upward; if a < 0, it opens downward.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10