Math Problem Statement

Graph the image of parallelogram PQRS after a rotation 90° counterclockwise around the origin.

Solution

The image shows a parallelogram PQRSPQRS plotted on a coordinate grid. You are tasked with rotating this parallelogram 90° counterclockwise around the origin.

To perform a 90° counterclockwise rotation:

For a point (x,y)(x, y), the new coordinates after a 90° counterclockwise rotation are given by (y,x)(-y, x).

Step-by-step process:

  1. Identify the original coordinates of the points P,Q,R,SP, Q, R, S:

    • P(8,2)P(-8, 2)
    • Q(6,0)Q(-6, 0)
    • R(2,2)R(-2, 2)
    • S(4,4)S(-4, 4)
  2. Apply the rotation formula (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x):

    • For P(8,2)P(-8, 2), the new coordinates are (2,8)(-2, -8).
    • For Q(6,0)Q(-6, 0), the new coordinates are (0,6)(0, -6).
    • For R(2,2)R(-2, 2), the new coordinates are (2,2)(-2, -2).
    • For S(4,4)S(-4, 4), the new coordinates are (4,4)(-4, -4).
  3. Plot the new points P,Q,R,SP', Q', R', S' on the grid:

    • P(2,8)P'(-2, -8)
    • Q(0,6)Q'(0, -6)
    • R(2,2)R'(-2, -2)
    • S(4,4)S'(-4, -4)

After plotting these points, you can connect them to form the rotated parallelogram PQRSP'Q'R'S'.

Would you like me to generate a visual of the rotated parallelogram or explain any part further?

Here are some related questions to extend your learning:

  1. What is the general rule for rotating a point 180° around the origin?
  2. How would you rotate a point 90° clockwise instead of counterclockwise?
  3. How can you determine if a shape is symmetric after a rotation?
  4. What transformations preserve the area of a shape?
  5. How can reflections differ from rotations in their effect on a shape?

Tip: Always remember that for a 90° counterclockwise rotation, the rule (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x) holds, and for clockwise, it's (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \rightarrow (y, -x).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Transformations
Rotations

Formulas

Rotation formula (x, y) → (-y, x) for 90° counterclockwise

Theorems

Rotation about the origin

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10