Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image asks to graph a parabola with the following characteristics:
- x-intercepts at and ,
- minimum value at .
Step-by-step solution:
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General form of a parabola: Since the parabola has x-intercepts at and , its equation can be written in factored form: Here, is a constant that controls the "stretch" or "compression" of the parabola.
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Use the minimum value: The minimum point (vertex) is located at the midpoint of the x-intercepts. The midpoint between and is: The minimum value of the parabola is given as , so the vertex is at .
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Find the value of : We can substitute the vertex into the equation to find . Substituting and : Thus, the equation of the parabola is:
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Final equation: Expanding this equation gives:
The graph you've drawn corresponds to this equation. The parabola crosses the x-axis at and , and it reaches its minimum value at at .
Would you like further details or have any other questions?
Additional Questions:
- How do you find the vertex of a parabola from its factored form?
- Why does the parabola open upwards in this case?
- Can you explain how to derive the general form from the factored form?
- What does the constant represent in the parabola's equation?
- How would the graph change if the constant was negative?
Tip:
Always verify the vertex and intercepts by plugging them into the equation, especially after determining the value of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Equations
Parabolas
Factored Form of a Quadratic
Formulas
y = a(x + 3)(x - 5)
x_vertex = (x1 + x2) / 2
Quadratic expansion
Theorems
Vertex Formula: x = -b / 2a
Factoring Theorem for Quadratics
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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