Math Problem Statement
Write an equation for the quadratic graphed below
x
-intercepts: (-2,0) and (1,0).
y
-intercept: (0,3)
1 2 3 4 5 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 1 2 3 4 5 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
y
Solution
Given the information about the x-intercepts and and the y-intercept , we can construct the quadratic equation in the factored form as follows:
The general form of a quadratic equation with known x-intercepts is:
where and are the x-intercepts.
For the x-intercepts and , the equation becomes:
Now, use the y-intercept to find the value of . Substituting and into the equation:
Solving for :
Thus, the equation of the quadratic is:
Expanding this equation:
So, the quadratic equation is:
Would you like further details or clarification on any steps?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you factor a quadratic equation from a graph?
- What is the significance of the y-intercept in a quadratic equation?
- Can you solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula instead?
- How do you determine the vertex of a quadratic equation from its graph?
- What role does the coefficient play in the shape of the parabola?
Tip: The sign of in a quadratic equation determines if the parabola opens upward or downward!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factored Form
Intercepts
Formulas
y = a(x - x1)(x - x2) for finding quadratic equation from intercepts
y = ax^2 + bx + c (expanded quadratic form)
Theorems
Intercept theorem: Roots of a quadratic equation correspond to x-intercepts
Factoring theorem: Quadratic equations can be represented in factored form
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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