Math Problem Statement

How would I graph f(x)=-3/4x-6?

Solution

To graph the linear function f(x)=34x6f(x) = -\frac{3}{4}x - 6, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Slope and Y-intercept

The equation is in slope-intercept form: f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b, where:

  • m=34m = -\frac{3}{4} is the slope.
  • b=6b = -6 is the y-intercept.

This tells us:

  • The graph crosses the y-axis at (0,6)(0, -6).
  • The slope 34-\frac{3}{4} means that for every increase of 44 units in xx, yy decreases by 33 units.

2. Plot the Y-intercept

Start by marking the point (0,6)(0, -6) on the graph.

3. Use the Slope to Find Another Point

From (0,6)(0, -6):

  • Move 4 units to the right (positive xx-direction).
  • Move 3 units down (negative yy-direction) because the slope is negative. This gives the second point at (4,9)(4, -9).

4. Draw the Line

Using a ruler, draw a straight line passing through the points (0,6)(0, -6) and (4,9)(4, -9). Extend the line in both directions and add arrowheads to indicate it continues infinitely.

5. Verify with Additional Points (Optional)

You can substitute other xx-values to calculate yy-values for more points, e.g.:

  • x=4x = -4: f(4)=34(4)6=36=3f(-4) = -\frac{3}{4}(-4) - 6 = 3 - 6 = -3. Plot (4,3)(-4, -3).

Summary of Key Points

  • Y-intercept: (0,6)(0, -6)
  • Second point: (4,9)(4, -9)
  • Line has a downward slope (3/4-3/4).

Would you like me to provide a sketch of this graph or clarify any step?


Related Questions:

  1. How does the slope affect the steepness and direction of the line?
  2. What happens to the graph if the slope becomes 34\frac{3}{4} instead of 34-\frac{3}{4}?
  3. How do you convert the slope-intercept form to standard form?
  4. What are the x- and y-intercepts of this line?
  5. How would this graph change if the y-intercept were 2-2 instead of 6-6?

Tip:

When graphing, always use at least two points to ensure accuracy, and confirm by substituting xx-values into the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

Concept of Slope and Y-Intercept

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10