Math Problem Statement

Graph the exponential function g(x) = 2^x - 1. To do this, plot two points on the graph of the function, and also draw the asymptote. Then click on the graph-a-function button. Additionally, give the domain and range of the function using interval notation.

Solution

The task in the image involves graphing the exponential function g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2^x - 1, and also determining its domain, range, and asymptote. Let's break down how to approach this:

1. Graphing the Exponential Function:

The function g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2^x - 1 is an exponential function where the base is 2. Here are the key steps to graph it:

  • Key points to plot:

    • At x=0x = 0, g(0)=201=0g(0) = 2^0 - 1 = 0.
    • At x=1x = 1, g(1)=211=1g(1) = 2^1 - 1 = 1.
    • At x=1x = -1, g(1)=211=121=0.5g(-1) = 2^{-1} - 1 = \frac{1}{2} - 1 = -0.5.

    Plotting these points will give you a sense of how the curve behaves. You can then sketch the general shape of the graph by extending it on both sides.

  • Asymptote:

    • The horizontal asymptote of the function is y=1y = -1 because as xx \to -\infty, the function 2x2^x approaches zero, making g(x)=2x11g(x) = 2^x - 1 \to -1.

2. Domain and Range:

  • Domain: The domain of the exponential function is all real numbers, i.e., (,)(-\infty, \infty), since exponential functions are defined for all values of xx.
  • Range: The range of this function is (1,)(-1, \infty). The function never actually reaches y=1y = -1, but it approaches it, and the function grows infinitely in the positive direction.

Recap of Key Information:

  • Graph: Plot the points (0,0),(1,1),(1,0.5)(0,0), (1,1), (-1,-0.5), and draw a smooth curve through them.
  • Asymptote: y=1y = -1.
  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  • Range: (1,)(-1, \infty).

Would you like more details or have any questions about this problem?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the graph change if the function was g(x)=2x+11g(x) = 2^{x+1} - 1?
  2. How do you find the asymptote of other types of exponential functions?
  3. What is the domain and range of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{-x}?
  4. How would the function change if the base were a fraction, like 12\frac{1}{2}?
  5. How do you graph a transformed function such as g(x)=3(2x1)g(x) = 3(2^x - 1)?

Tip: Exponential functions grow quickly as xx \to \infty but approach their asymptotes gradually as xx \to -\infty.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Asymptotes
Domain and Range

Formulas

g(x) = 2^x - 1

Theorems

Exponential Growth Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12