Math Problem Statement

Identify the following characteristics: period, amplitude, maximum and minimum values, intervals of concave up, intervals of concave down, and points of inflection for the given graph.

Solution

Let's analyze the graph and identify the requested characteristics from the problem. Here's how we'll approach it step by step:


A. Period

The period is the horizontal length required for the function to complete one full cycle. By observing the graph:

  • The function starts repeating itself between x=4x = -4 and x=4x = 4.
  • The distance between these points is: Period=4(4)=8\text{Period} = 4 - (-4) = 8

So, the period is: 8\boxed{8}


B. Amplitude

The amplitude is the vertical distance from the midline of the graph (typically y=0y = 0) to the highest peak (or lowest trough). From the graph:

  • The maximum value is y=4y = 4, and the minimum value is y=4y = -4.
  • The amplitude is: Amplitude=MaximumMinimum2=4(4)2=4\text{Amplitude} = \frac{\text{Maximum} - \text{Minimum}}{2} = \frac{4 - (-4)}{2} = 4

Thus, the amplitude is: 4\boxed{4}


C. Maximum and Minimum Values

From the graph:

  • The maximum value is y=4y = 4.
  • The minimum value is y=4y = -4.

So: Maximum: 4,Minimum: 4\text{Maximum: } \boxed{4}, \quad \text{Minimum: } \boxed{-4}


D. Intervals of Concave Up

Concavity changes when the second derivative changes signs. The function is concave up when it "holds water," i.e., it opens upwards. Observing the graph:

  • The function is concave up on the intervals: (,6),(4,0),(4,)\boxed{(-\infty, -6)}, \quad \boxed{(-4, 0)}, \quad \boxed{(4, \infty)}

E. Intervals of Concave Down

The function is concave down when it "spills water," i.e., it opens downwards. Observing the graph:

  • The function is concave down on the intervals: (6,4),(0,4)\boxed{(-6, -4)}, \quad \boxed{(0, 4)}

F. Points of Inflection

Points of inflection occur where the concavity changes (from up to down or down to up). Observing the graph, these occur at:

  • x=6x = -6
  • x=4x = -4
  • x=0x = 0
  • x=4x = 4

Thus, the points of inflection are: x=6,4,0,4\boxed{x = -6, -4, 0, 4}


Final Summary:

  1. Period: 88
  2. Amplitude: 44
  3. Maximum Value: 44, Minimum Value: 4-4
  4. Intervals of Concave Up: (,6),(4,0),(4,)(-\infty, -6), (-4, 0), (4, \infty)
  5. Intervals of Concave Down: (6,4),(0,4)(-6, -4), (0, 4)
  6. Points of Inflection: x=6,4,0,4x = -6, -4, 0, 4

Do you have any questions or need further clarification? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the period of a trigonometric function from its graph?
  2. What is the significance of amplitude in real-world wave functions?
  3. How do you determine points of inflection using derivatives?
  4. How can you generalize intervals of concavity for sinusoidal functions?
  5. How does the period affect the frequency of a periodic function?

Tip: When determining concavity, always verify with the second derivative test to confirm inflection points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Graph Analysis
Concavity
Points of Inflection

Formulas

Amplitude = (Maximum - Minimum) / 2
Period = Horizontal distance for one cycle

Theorems

Concavity Test
Inflection Point Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12