Math Problem Statement

Leon wants to cover a triangular prism in glitter. If 70 g of glitter is needed to cover each m², how much glitter will he need to cover the prism completely?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the surface area of the prism in order to determine how much glitter Leon will need.

Step 1: Identify the shape of the prism.

The prism appears to have a triangular base, and we are given the following dimensions:

  • The two slant heights of the triangle: 19m19 \, \text{m} and 27m27 \, \text{m}
  • The height of the triangular face: 10m10 \, \text{m}
  • The base of the triangular face: 23m23 \, \text{m}
  • The length of the prism: 12m12 \, \text{m}

Step 2: Calculate the area of the triangular faces.

The area of a triangle is given by the formula: Area of triangle=12×base×height\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} For the triangular faces: Area of triangular face=12×23m×10m=115m2\text{Area of triangular face} = \frac{1}{2} \times 23 \, \text{m} \times 10 \, \text{m} = 115 \, \text{m}^2 Since there are two triangular faces (front and back), the total area of the triangular faces is: Total area of triangular faces=115m2×2=230m2\text{Total area of triangular faces} = 115 \, \text{m}^2 \times 2 = 230 \, \text{m}^2

Step 3: Calculate the area of the rectangular faces.

Each side of the prism is a rectangle, and we can calculate the area of each of the three rectangular faces:

  • One rectangular face has dimensions 23m×12m23 \, \text{m} \times 12 \, \text{m}, so: Area of first rectangular face=23×12=276m2\text{Area of first rectangular face} = 23 \times 12 = 276 \, \text{m}^2
  • The other two rectangular faces have dimensions of 27m×12m27 \, \text{m} \times 12 \, \text{m} and 19m×12m19 \, \text{m} \times 12 \, \text{m}, so: Area of second rectangular face=27×12=324m2\text{Area of second rectangular face} = 27 \times 12 = 324 \, \text{m}^2 Area of third rectangular face=19×12=228m2\text{Area of third rectangular face} = 19 \times 12 = 228 \, \text{m}^2

Step 4: Calculate the total surface area.

Now, sum the areas of all the faces: Total surface area=230m2+276m2+324m2+228m2\text{Total surface area} = 230 \, \text{m}^2 + 276 \, \text{m}^2 + 324 \, \text{m}^2 + 228 \, \text{m}^2 Total surface area=1058m2\text{Total surface area} = 1058 \, \text{m}^2

Step 5: Calculate the amount of glitter needed.

Since 70 grams of glitter are needed for each square meter: Total glitter=70g/m2×1058m2=74060g\text{Total glitter} = 70 \, \text{g/m}^2 \times 1058 \, \text{m}^2 = 74060 \, \text{g} Thus, Leon will need 74.06 kg of glitter to cover the prism.

Would you like more details on any step or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the glitter requirement change if the base of the triangular face was doubled?
  2. What is the total cost if glitter costs $5 per kilogram?
  3. How would you calculate the volume of this triangular prism?
  4. What happens if the height of the triangular face increases by 5 meters?
  5. How can we generalize the glitter formula for any prism?

Tip: Always double-check your units when calculating area and volume to avoid mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area
Prisms

Formulas

Area of triangle = (1/2) * base * height
Surface area of prism = area of triangular faces + area of rectangular faces

Theorems

Surface Area of a Prism Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9