Math Problem Statement

A triangular prism and its net are shown below. Work out the surface area of the prism.

Solution

To calculate the surface area of the triangular prism, we will calculate the areas of all the individual faces shown on the net and sum them up. Here’s the breakdown:

1. Two triangular faces:

Each triangular face has:

  • Base = 12m12 \, \text{m}
  • Height = 9m9 \, \text{m}

The area of one triangle: Area=12×base×height=12×12×9=54m2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 9 = 54 \, \text{m}^2 There are two identical triangular faces: Total triangular area=2×54=108m2\text{Total triangular area} = 2 \times 54 = 108 \, \text{m}^2


2. Three rectangular faces:

  • Rectangle 1 (bottom):

    • Dimensions: 12m×16m12 \, \text{m} \times 16 \, \text{m}
    • Area: Area=12×16=192m2\text{Area} = 12 \times 16 = 192 \, \text{m}^2
  • Rectangle 2 (side):

    • Dimensions: 15m×16m15 \, \text{m} \times 16 \, \text{m}
    • Area: Area=15×16=240m2\text{Area} = 15 \times 16 = 240 \, \text{m}^2
  • Rectangle 3 (side):

    • Dimensions: 9m×16m9 \, \text{m} \times 16 \, \text{m}
    • Area: Area=9×16=144m2\text{Area} = 9 \times 16 = 144 \, \text{m}^2

3. Total Surface Area:

Add all the areas together: Total Surface Area=108+192+240+144=684m2\text{Total Surface Area} = 108 + 192 + 240 + 144 = 684 \, \text{m}^2


Final Answer:

The surface area of the triangular prism is: 684m2\boxed{684 \, \text{m}^2}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area
Triangles
Rectangles

Formulas

Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height
Area of a rectangle = length × width
Total Surface Area = Sum of areas of all faces

Theorems

Basic Area Formulas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8