Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, start overline, E, F, end overline EF is parallel to start overline, B, C, end overline BC . If E, FEF is 55 less than D, FDF, D, C, equals, 32DC=32, and B, C, equals, 24BC=24, find the length of start overline, D, F, end overline DF . Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. State your answer in simplest radical form, if necessary.

Solution

To solve this problem, we can use properties of similar triangles since the lines EFBC\overline{EF} \parallel \overline{BC}.

Step 1: Understand the configuration

  • EFBC\overline{EF} \parallel \overline{BC}, so triangles DEF\triangle DEF and DBC\triangle DBC are similar by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also called Thales' theorem).
  • We are given:
    • EF=DF55EF = DF - 55
    • DC=32DC = 32
    • BC=24BC = 24

Since the triangles are similar, the corresponding sides are proportional. Therefore, we can set up the following proportion:

EFBC=DFDC\frac{EF}{BC} = \frac{DF}{DC}

Step 2: Substitute known values

From the problem, we have the proportion:

DF5524=DF32\frac{DF - 55}{24} = \frac{DF}{32}

Step 3: Solve for DFDF

Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions:

32(DF55)=24DF32(DF - 55) = 24DF

Simplify:

32DF1760=24DF32DF - 1760 = 24DF

Now, subtract 24DF24DF from both sides:

8DF=17608DF = 1760

Solve for DFDF:

DF=17608=220DF = \frac{1760}{8} = 220

Thus, the length of DF\overline{DF} is 220220.

Final Answer:

The length of DF\overline{DF} is 220220.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How does the Basic Proportionality Theorem apply to similar triangles?
  2. How can you verify if two triangles are similar using parallel lines?
  3. What other methods could you use to find the length of DFDF?
  4. How does the length of corresponding sides in similar triangles relate to the overall scale of the triangles?
  5. Could this problem be solved using trigonometry? Why or why not?

Tip: When working with proportions in geometry, always ensure that corresponding sides are matched correctly to set up the ratio!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

Proportion: EF/BC = DF/DC

Theorems

Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' Theorem)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11