Math Problem Statement

Solve it

In the diagram above, ABCD is a quadrilateral. Angle ABC = angle CAD = 90 degrees. AB = 4 cm, BC = 3 cm, and AD = 12 cm. Find: (i) AC and CD (ii) Perimeter of the quadrilateral ABCD (iii) Area of the triangle ACD.

Solution

Let's break the problem into parts and solve each step-by-step.


Given:

  1. Quadrilateral ABCDABCD.
  2. ABC=CAD=90\angle ABC = \angle CAD = 90^\circ.
  3. AB=4cm,BC=3cm,AD=12cm|AB| = 4 \, \text{cm}, |BC| = 3 \, \text{cm}, |AD| = 12 \, \text{cm}.

We need to find:

  1. AC|AC| and CD|CD|.
  2. Perimeter of quadrilateral ABCDABCD.
  3. Area of triangle ACDACD.

Solution:

1. Finding AC|AC| and CD|CD|:

  • Finding AC|AC|: Using the Pythagorean theorem in ABC\triangle ABC: AC2=AB2+BC2|AC|^2 = |AB|^2 + |BC|^2 AC2=42+32=16+9=25|AC|^2 = 4^2 + 3^2 = 16 + 9 = 25 AC=25=5cm.|AC| = \sqrt{25} = 5 \, \text{cm}.

  • Finding CD|CD|: In ACD\triangle ACD, AC=5cmAC = 5 \, \text{cm} (calculated above), and AD=12cmAD = 12 \, \text{cm}. Again using the Pythagorean theorem: CD2=AD2AC2|CD|^2 = |AD|^2 - |AC|^2 CD2=12252=14425=119|CD|^2 = 12^2 - 5^2 = 144 - 25 = 119 CD=11910.91cm.|CD| = \sqrt{119} \approx 10.91 \, \text{cm}.


2. Perimeter of ABCDABCD:

The perimeter is the sum of all side lengths: Perimeter=AB+BC+CD+DA\text{Perimeter} = |AB| + |BC| + |CD| + |DA| Perimeter=4+3+10.91+12=29.91cm.\text{Perimeter} = 4 + 3 + 10.91 + 12 = 29.91 \, \text{cm}.


3. Area of triangle ACDACD:

The area of ACD\triangle ACD is given by: Area=12×base×height.\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. Here, ACAC is the base, and ADAD is the height: Area=12×5×12=30cm2.\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 12 = 30 \, \text{cm}^2.


Final Answers:

  1. AC=5cm,CD10.91cm|AC| = 5 \, \text{cm}, |CD| \approx 10.91 \, \text{cm}.
  2. Perimeter of ABCD29.91cmABCD \approx 29.91 \, \text{cm}.
  3. Area of ACD=30cm2\triangle ACD = 30 \, \text{cm}^2.

Do you want a detailed explanation for any part? Let me know!


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the area of a quadrilateral if it is not rectangular?
  2. Can we calculate the diagonal BDBD of ABCDABCD?
  3. What happens to the perimeter if ADAD increases?
  4. How do the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry relate?
  5. Could we use trigonometric functions to find angles in the diagram?

Tip: Always double-check given dimensions before applying geometric theorems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Perimeter Calculation
Area of Triangle

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Perimeter Formula: Sum of all sides of a shape
Area of Triangle: 1/2 × base × height

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10