Math Problem Statement

Soit le quadrilatère ABCD. Déterminer la valeur de son aire.

Solution

The problem involves quadrilateral ABCDABCD, with the following details provided:

  1. AB=20cm\overline{AB} = 20 \, \text{cm}, CD=10cm\overline{CD} = 10 \, \text{cm}.
  2. mA+mB=90m\angle A + m\angle B = 90^\circ (sum of angles AA and BB).
  3. AD=BC\overline{AD} = \overline{BC}.

The goal is to determine the area of this quadrilateral.

Step-by-step approach:

  1. Identify geometry:

    • AB=20cmAB = 20 \, \text{cm}, CD=10cmCD = 10 \, \text{cm}, and AD=BCAD = BC.
    • The angles AA and BB are supplementary and add up to 9090^\circ, which suggests some symmetry.
  2. Area decomposition: Since the quadrilateral doesn't seem to fall into a special category, it might help to divide it into two triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and ACD\triangle ACD, and calculate their areas separately.

    Let me now calculate the area based on this information.The area of triangle ABCABC is 100cm2100 \, \text{cm}^2.

Since the quadrilateral is symmetric and we are given that AD=BC\overline{AD} = \overline{BC}, the area of the quadrilateral can be determined by summing the areas of the two triangles. Thus, the area of the entire quadrilateral is approximately:

Total Area=100cm2\text{Total Area} = 100 \, \text{cm}^2

If you'd like more details or have any questions, feel free to ask! Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the sum of angles in a quadrilateral relate to its shape?
  2. What would happen if the angles AA and BB were not complementary?
  3. How can we find the height of a triangle if only the base and angles are known?
  4. What is the significance of symmetry in calculating areas of polygons?
  5. Can we use the Pythagorean theorem in this situation?

Tip: In cases of quadrilaterals, breaking them into simpler shapes like triangles often helps simplify complex area calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Quadrilaterals
Triangles
Symmetry

Formulas

Area of a triangle: (1/2) * base * height
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°
The Pythagorean theorem for right-angled triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11