Math Problem Statement

If EF bisects CD, CG = 5x - 1, GD = 7x - 13, EF = 6x - 4, and GF = 13, find EG.

Solution

The problem in the image states:

  • EF\overline{EF} bisects CD\overline{CD}.
  • CG=5x1CG = 5x - 1
  • GD=7x13GD = 7x - 13
  • EF=6x4EF = 6x - 4
  • GF=13GF = 13

The task is to find EGEG.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Since EF\overline{EF} bisects CD\overline{CD}, we know that: CG=GDCG = GD So, we can set the two expressions equal to each other: 5x1=7x135x - 1 = 7x - 13

  2. Solve for xx: 5x1=7x135x - 1 = 7x - 13 Subtract 5x5x from both sides: 1=2x13-1 = 2x - 13 Add 13 to both sides: 12=2x12 = 2x Divide both sides by 2: x=6x = 6

  3. Now substitute x=6x = 6 back into the expressions for CGCG, GDGD, and EFEF.

    • CG=5(6)1=301=29CG = 5(6) - 1 = 30 - 1 = 29
    • GD=7(6)13=4213=29GD = 7(6) - 13 = 42 - 13 = 29 (which confirms that EF\overline{EF} bisects CD\overline{CD}).
    • EF=6(6)4=364=32EF = 6(6) - 4 = 36 - 4 = 32
  4. Since GF=13GF = 13, and EF=32EF = 32, we can find EGEG using the relation EF=EG+GFEF = EG + GF: EG+13=32EG + 13 = 32 Subtract 13 from both sides: EG=19EG = 19

Thus, EG=19EG = 19.

Would you like any further details or clarifications?


Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How would the solution change if EFEF did not bisect CDCD?
  2. What is the significance of the midpoint when a line bisects another line?
  3. If EFEF were longer, how would that affect the calculation for EGEG?
  4. Can you verify that CGCG and GDGD are indeed equal by substituting the found value of xx?
  5. What would happen if GFGF were given as 15 instead of 13?

Tip: In geometry, when a line bisects another, both segments are equal, which simplifies many problems involving midpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Line Segments
Bisectors

Formulas

CG = GD
EF = EG + GF

Theorems

Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10