Math Problem Statement

what is the 6th term of the geometric sequence where a_1=1,024 and a_4=-16

Solution

To find the 6th term of a geometric sequence, we need to first determine the common ratio rr using the information provided:

  1. The first term of the sequence is a1=1024a_1 = 1024.
  2. The fourth term of the sequence is a4=16a_4 = -16.

Formula for the nn-th Term of a Geometric Sequence

The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence is given by:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Finding the Common Ratio rr

Given a4=16a_4 = -16, we can use the formula for the nn-th term:

a4=a1r41=a1r3a_4 = a_1 \cdot r^{4-1} = a_1 \cdot r^3

Substituting the known values:

16=1024r3-16 = 1024 \cdot r^3

To find r3r^3, we divide both sides by 1024:

r3=161024=164r^3 = \frac{-16}{1024} = -\frac{1}{64}

Now, we solve for rr by taking the cube root of both sides:

r=1643=14r = \sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{64}} = -\frac{1}{4}

Calculating the 6th Term a6a_6

Now that we know the common ratio r=14r = -\frac{1}{4}, we can find the 6th term a6a_6:

a6=a1r61=1024(14)5a_6 = a_1 \cdot r^{6-1} = 1024 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^5

Calculating (14)5\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^5:

(14)5=11024\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^5 = -\frac{1}{1024}

Now, substitute this back into the equation for a6a_6:

a6=1024(11024)=1a_6 = 1024 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{1024}\right) = -1

Conclusion

Thus, the 6th term of the geometric sequence is 1-1.

If you have any questions or need further details, feel free to ask! Here are some questions you might consider:

  1. How do you find the common ratio in a geometric sequence if given different terms?
  2. What is the difference between an arithmetic sequence and a geometric sequence?
  3. How can I determine the sum of a geometric sequence?
  4. How do geometric sequences apply to real-world scenarios?
  5. What happens to the terms of a geometric sequence if the common ratio is negative?

Tip: In geometric sequences, a negative common ratio results in terms alternating in sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: \( a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12