Math Problem Statement

Find the common ratio and write out the first four terms of the geometric sequence (1.04)^(n -1)

Common ratio is a1= a2= a3= a4=

Solution

The given sequence is an=(1.04)n1a_n = (1.04)^{n-1}, which represents a geometric sequence. In a geometric sequence, the common ratio is the constant factor between consecutive terms, and the first term is obtained when n=1n = 1.

Solution:

  1. Common Ratio (rr): In any geometric sequence given in the form an=arn1a_n = ar^{n-1}, rr is the base of the exponential function. Here, r=1.04r = 1.04.

  2. First Four Terms (a1,a2,a3,a4a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4):

    • a1=(1.04)11=(1.04)0=1a_1 = (1.04)^{1-1} = (1.04)^0 = 1
    • a2=(1.04)21=(1.04)1=1.04a_2 = (1.04)^{2-1} = (1.04)^1 = 1.04
    • a3=(1.04)31=(1.04)2=1.0816a_3 = (1.04)^{3-1} = (1.04)^2 = 1.0816
    • a4=(1.04)41=(1.04)3=1.124864a_4 = (1.04)^{4-1} = (1.04)^3 = 1.124864

Final Answer:

  • Common Ratio: r=1.04r = 1.04
  • a1=1a_1 = 1
  • a2=1.04a_2 = 1.04
  • a3=1.0816a_3 = 1.0816
  • a4=1.124864a_4 = 1.124864

Would you like detailed explanations for how these terms were calculated, or have any other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How can you generalize a geometric sequence formula for any term nn?
  2. What happens to the terms of this sequence as nn \to \infty?
  3. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this sequence?
  4. How would you express the nn-th term if the common ratio was negative, e.g., r=1.04r = -1.04?
  5. How do geometric sequences differ from arithmetic sequences?

Tip: In geometric sequences, multiplying by the common ratio repeatedly builds the sequence—knowing rr allows you to predict any term!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

a_n = (1.04)^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9