Math Problem Statement
Jack and Jill have just had their first child. If college is expected to cost $150 comma 000 per year in 18 years, how much should the couple begin depositing annually at the end of the next 18 years to accumulate enough funds to pay 1 year of tuition 18 years frm now? Assume that they can earn a 6% annual rate of return on their investment. Question content area bottom Part 1 The amount that the couple should begin depositing annually at the end of each year is $ enter your response here. (Round to the nearest cent.)
Solution
We can solve this problem using the future value of an annuity formula, because Jack and Jill need to know how much to deposit each year to reach a specific amount in 18 years. Here's how we break it down:
-
Future Value Needed:
Jack and Jill need to accumulate enough for 1 year of tuition 18 years from now, which is . -
Annual Interest Rate:
The couple is expected to earn a 6% return on their investment annually. -
Number of Years:
They have 18 years to accumulate the funds.
The Future Value of an Annuity Formula:
Where:
- is the future value (the amount they need in the future, $150,000).
- is the annual payment (this is what we're solving for).
- is the annual interest rate (6% or 0.06).
- is the number of years (18 years).
Rearrange the formula to solve for :
Now, substitute the values:
Let's calculate this next.The couple should begin depositing approximately $4,853.48 annually at the end of each year to accumulate enough funds for one year of college tuition 18 years from now, assuming a 6% annual rate of return.
Would you like further details or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How much would they need to deposit annually if tuition were expected to be $200,000 per year?
- How does changing the interest rate to 5% affect the annual deposit required?
- What if they want to save for 4 years of tuition instead of just 1 year?
- How much would they need to deposit monthly instead of annually?
- What if they started saving 10 years before college instead of 18?
Tip: When investing, compound interest plays a significant role over time, so starting early can reduce the required annual deposit.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Future Value of Annuity
Algebra
Formulas
Future Value of Annuity Formula: FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Rearranged Formula: P = (FV × r) / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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