Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = x2 + 4x + 10 and g(x) = 3x + 13. Compute the following: (f ∘ f)(x) =

Solution

To compute (ff)(x)(f \circ f)(x), it means applying the function f(x)f(x) to itself. In other words, we substitute f(x)f(x) into f(x)f(x).

Step 1: Recall the given function f(x)f(x)

f(x)=x2+4x+10f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10

Step 2: Set up (ff)(x)(f \circ f)(x)

This means we want to find f(f(x))f(f(x)). We substitute f(x)f(x) into ff.

f(f(x))=f(x2+4x+10)f(f(x)) = f(x^2 + 4x + 10)

Step 3: Apply the function ff to x2+4x+10x^2 + 4x + 10

Since f(x)=x2+4x+10f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10, we substitute x2+4x+10x^2 + 4x + 10 wherever there is an xx in the formula for f(x)f(x):

f(f(x))=(x2+4x+10)2+4(x2+4x+10)+10f(f(x)) = (x^2 + 4x + 10)^2 + 4(x^2 + 4x + 10) + 10

Step 4: Simplify the expression

First, we need to expand (x2+4x+10)2(x^2 + 4x + 10)^2:

(x2+4x+10)2=x4+8x3+28x2+80x+100(x^2 + 4x + 10)^2 = x^4 + 8x^3 + 28x^2 + 80x + 100

Next, expand 4(x2+4x+10)4(x^2 + 4x + 10):

4(x2+4x+10)=4x2+16x+404(x^2 + 4x + 10) = 4x^2 + 16x + 40

Now, combine everything:

f(f(x))=x4+8x3+28x2+80x+100+4x2+16x+40+10f(f(x)) = x^4 + 8x^3 + 28x^2 + 80x + 100 + 4x^2 + 16x + 40 + 10

Step 5: Combine like terms

f(f(x))=x4+8x3+(28x2+4x2)+(80x+16x)+(100+40+10)f(f(x)) = x^4 + 8x^3 + (28x^2 + 4x^2) + (80x + 16x) + (100 + 40 + 10) f(f(x))=x4+8x3+32x2+96x+150f(f(x)) = x^4 + 8x^3 + 32x^2 + 96x + 150

Thus, the result is: (ff)(x)=x4+8x3+32x2+96x+150(f \circ f)(x) = x^4 + 8x^3 + 32x^2 + 96x + 150

Would you like more details on any of the steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. What happens when you compose g(x)g(x) with itself?
  2. How does function composition differ from function addition?
  3. Can you explain how to factor quadratic functions?
  4. How would you graph f(f(x))f(f(x))?
  5. What does the behavior of higher-degree polynomials look like?

Tip: When composing functions, ensure each function is substituted into every instance of the variable carefully to avoid missing terms.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomial Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10
g(x) = 3x + 13
Function composition: (f ∘ f)(x) = f(f(x))

Theorems

Polynomial Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12