Math Problem Statement

if f(x)=x2+2f\left(x\right)=x^2+2and g(u)=2u2, what is g(f(x))?g\left(u\right)=\sqrt{2u-2},\text{ what is }g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\text{?}

Solution

We are given two functions:

  • f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2
  • g(u)=2u2g(u) = \sqrt{2u - 2}

We are asked to find g(f(x))g(f(x)), which means we need to evaluate the composition of the two functions gg and ff. This can be done by substituting f(x)f(x) into g(u)g(u).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Substitute f(x)f(x) into g(u)g(u):

    • We know that f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2, so we replace uu in the expression for g(u)g(u) with f(x)f(x): g(f(x))=g(x2+2)g(f(x)) = g(x^2 + 2)
  2. Apply the definition of g(u)g(u):

    • The function g(u)g(u) is given by g(u)=2u2g(u) = \sqrt{2u - 2}, so we substitute u=x2+2u = x^2 + 2 into this expression: g(x2+2)=2(x2+2)2g(x^2 + 2) = \sqrt{2(x^2 + 2) - 2}
  3. Simplify the expression inside the square root:

    • First, distribute the 2 inside the parentheses: g(x2+2)=2x2+42g(x^2 + 2) = \sqrt{2x^2 + 4 - 2}
    • Simplify the constants: g(x2+2)=2x2+2g(x^2 + 2) = \sqrt{2x^2 + 2}

Thus, the composition g(f(x))g(f(x)) is: g(f(x))=2x2+2g(f(x)) = \sqrt{2x^2 + 2}

Final answer:

g(f(x))=2x2+2g(f(x)) = \sqrt{2x^2 + 2}

Would you like more details on this solution or have any further questions?


Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the composition f(g(x))f(g(x)) differ from g(f(x))g(f(x))?
  2. What would happen if we had f(x)=x22f(x) = x^2 - 2 instead of f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2?
  3. Can you simplify 2x2+2\sqrt{2x^2 + 2} further, for example, by factoring out a constant?
  4. How can you visualize the function g(f(x))g(f(x)) on a graph?
  5. What is the domain of the function g(f(x))g(f(x))?

Tip: When working with function compositions, always ensure you correctly substitute and simplify the expression step by step to avoid mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra
Square Roots

Formulas

g(u) = \sqrt{2u - 2}
f(x) = x^2 + 2

Theorems

Function Composition Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11