Math Problem Statement

Diketahui fungsi f dan g yang dinyatakan dengan himpunan pasangan berurutan berikut: f = {(6, -2), (8, -1), (10, 0), (12, 1)} g = {(-2, 8), (-1, 10), (0, 12), (1, 6)} Tentukan f ∘ g, g ∘ f, (f ∘ g)(1), (g ∘ f)(6).

Solution

The question provides two functions, ff and gg, in the form of ordered pairs. You are asked to determine the values of compositions of these functions. Let's break it down step by step:

Functions:

f={(6,2),(8,1),(10,0),(12,1)}f = \{(6, -2), (8, -1), (10, 0), (12, 1)\} g={(2,8),(1,10),(0,12),(1,6)}g = \{(-2, 8), (-1, 10), (0, 12), (1, 6)\}

The compositions and evaluations requested are:

  1. (fg)(1)(f \circ g)(1)
  2. (gf)(6)(g \circ f)(6)
  3. gfgf(1)g \circ f \circ g \circ f(1)

Step 1: (fg)(1)(f \circ g)(1)

This means we need to find f(g(1))f(g(1)).

  • From the set gg, g(1)=6g(1) = 6.
  • Now we find f(6)f(6) from the set ff, which is f(6)=2f(6) = -2.

Thus, (fg)(1)=2(f \circ g)(1) = -2.

Step 2: (gf)(6)(g \circ f)(6)

This means we need to find g(f(6))g(f(6)).

  • From the set ff, f(6)=2f(6) = -2.
  • Now we find g(2)g(-2) from the set gg, which is g(2)=8g(-2) = 8.

Thus, (gf)(6)=8(g \circ f)(6) = 8.

Step 3: gfgf(1)g \circ f \circ g \circ f(1)

We need to evaluate this composition step by step:

  • First, find f(1)f(1), but there is no pair in ff for input 11, meaning this step fails.

Thus, the third composition cannot be evaluated since f(1)f(1) is undefined.


Would you like a further breakdown or details on any of the steps? Here are five questions to consider:

  1. What is the significance of function composition in mathematical operations?
  2. How can function sets with undefined values impact calculations?
  3. Can function compositions be applied to non-numeric domains, like strings or sets?
  4. What are other methods for expressing functions besides ordered pairs?
  5. How do these ordered pair mappings relate to real-world applications?

Tip: When performing function composition, always evaluate from the innermost function outward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Mappings of Ordered Pairs

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

Definition of Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12