Math Problem Statement
Find the number of four digit numbers which can be formed using the digits {0,1,1,2,3,4}
Solution
We are tasked with finding the number of four-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits .
Step-by-step analysis:
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Digits and Constraints: We have the digits 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 available, but we cannot start a four-digit number with 0.
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Case 1: No restrictions on the first digit: If there were no restrictions (i.e., if we were allowed to use any of the 6 digits for any position), we could calculate the number of four-digit combinations as:
- We have 6 digits: .
- However, we must account for the repetition of the digit '1'.
If we treat the digits as unique (ignoring the repetition), the number of ways to arrange four digits from 6 would be .
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Case 2: Exclude starting with zero: Since four-digit numbers can't start with zero, we must adjust our calculation. We consider two sub-cases based on the digit in the first position.
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Sub-cases based on starting digit:
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If the first digit is 1, 2, 3, or 4: There are 4 options for the first digit. For the remaining three positions, we can use the remaining 5 digits (including 0) but must account for the repetition of '1'.
We can solve this by considering whether the number uses one or two of the '1's:
- Use all digits inclusively: Steps: ==--> Instead clarify
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Combinatorics
Repetition of Digits
Formulas
Permutation formula: P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!
Permutation with repetition
Theorems
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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