Math Problem Statement

Find the number of four digit numbers which can be formed using the digits {0,1,1,2,3,4}

Solution

We are tasked with finding the number of four-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits {0,1,1,2,3,4}\{ 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 \}.

Step-by-step analysis:

  1. Digits and Constraints: We have the digits 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 available, but we cannot start a four-digit number with 0.

  2. Case 1: No restrictions on the first digit: If there were no restrictions (i.e., if we were allowed to use any of the 6 digits for any position), we could calculate the number of four-digit combinations as:

    • We have 6 digits: {0,1,1,2,3,4}\{ 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 \}.
    • However, we must account for the repetition of the digit '1'.

    If we treat the digits as unique (ignoring the repetition), the number of ways to arrange four digits from 6 would be P(6,4)=6×5×4×3P(6,4) = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3.

  3. Case 2: Exclude starting with zero: Since four-digit numbers can't start with zero, we must adjust our calculation. We consider two sub-cases based on the digit in the first position.

  4. Sub-cases based on starting digit:

    • If the first digit is 1, 2, 3, or 4: There are 4 options for the first digit. For the remaining three positions, we can use the remaining 5 digits (including 0) but must account for the repetition of '1'.

      We can solve this by considering whether the number uses one or two of the '1's:

      • Use all digits inclusively: Steps: ==--> Instead clarify

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Combinatorics
Repetition of Digits

Formulas

Permutation formula: P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!
Permutation with repetition

Theorems

Fundamental Principle of Counting

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12