Math Problem Statement
The isosceles triangular plate shown here is submerged vertically
22
ft below the surface of a freshwater lake.
a. Find the fluid force against one face of the plate.
b. What would be the fluid force on one side of the plate if the water were seawater instead of freshwater?
Surface Level6 ft6 ft2 ft
(The triangle is not shown to scale.)
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. Establish a coordinate system to work in by placing the origin at the plate's bottom vertex and running the y-axis upward along the plate's axis of symmetry. Assuming the triangle is submerged in freshwater, set up the integral that represents the fluid force against one face of the plate.
Integral from 0 to nothing left parenthesis nothing right parenthesis dy
Solution
Given Information:
- The triangular plate is submerged 22 ft below the surface of a freshwater lake.
- The triangle is isosceles with a base of 6 ft and a height of 6 ft.
- Freshwater has a weight density of .
- We are asked to find the fluid force against one face of the plate using integrals.
Step 1: Coordinate System and Geometry Setup
To simplify the problem, we place the origin of the coordinate system at the bottom vertex of the triangle. The -axis runs upward along the plate's axis of symmetry.
- The height of the plate (from the bottom vertex to the base) is 6 ft.
- The base of the plate is 6 ft wide, which means the half-width of the plate at any height is 3 ft (symmetrical about the -axis).
The equation for the half-width of the plate at height can be derived using the geometry of the triangle. Since the plate is isosceles: This simplifies to: So, the total width of the plate at height is:
Step 2: Depth of the Plate
The plate is submerged
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Fluid Mechanics
Calculus
Hydrostatic Pressure
Formulas
Fluid force = ∫[a to b] ρ * g * (depth function) * (width function) dy
Hydrostatic pressure formula: P = ρ * g * h
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Principle of Hydrostatic Pressure
Suitable Grade Level
College-Level Calculus or Physics
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