Math Problem Statement

The isosceles triangular plate shown here is submerged vertically

22

ft below the surface of a freshwater lake.

a. Find the fluid force against one face of the plate.

b. What would be the fluid force on one side of the plate if the water were seawater instead of​ freshwater?

Surface Level6 ft6 ft2 ft

​(The triangle is not shown to​ scale.)

Question content area bottom

Part 1

a. Establish a coordinate system to work in by placing the origin at the​ plate's bottom vertex and running the​ y-axis upward along the​ plate's axis of symmetry. Assuming the triangle is submerged in​ freshwater, set up the integral that represents the fluid force against one face of the plate.

Integral from 0 to nothing left parenthesis nothing right parenthesis dy

Solution

Given Information:

  • The triangular plate is submerged 22 ft below the surface of a freshwater lake.
  • The triangle is isosceles with a base of 6 ft and a height of 6 ft.
  • Freshwater has a weight density of ρ=62.4lb/ft3\rho = 62.4 \, \text{lb/ft}^3.
  • We are asked to find the fluid force against one face of the plate using integrals.

Step 1: Coordinate System and Geometry Setup

To simplify the problem, we place the origin of the coordinate system at the bottom vertex of the triangle. The yy-axis runs upward along the plate's axis of symmetry.

  • The height of the plate (from the bottom vertex to the base) is 6 ft.
  • The base of the plate is 6 ft wide, which means the half-width of the plate at any height yy is 3 ft (symmetrical about the yy-axis).

The equation for the half-width of the plate at height yy can be derived using the geometry of the triangle. Since the plate is isosceles: x(y)6=y6(linear relationship between width and height)\frac{x(y)}{6} = \frac{y}{6} \quad \text{(linear relationship between width and height)} This simplifies to: x(y)=yx(y) = y So, the total width of the plate at height yy is: Width at y=2x(y)=2y\text{Width at } y = 2x(y) = 2y

Step 2: Depth of the Plate

The plate is submerged

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fluid Mechanics
Calculus
Hydrostatic Pressure

Formulas

Fluid force = ∫[a to b] ρ * g * (depth function) * (width function) dy
Hydrostatic pressure formula: P = ρ * g * h

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Principle of Hydrostatic Pressure

Suitable Grade Level

College-Level Calculus or Physics